Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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pügə̑rte•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to bend (a body part)
βu•jə̑m pügə̑rte•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to hang one's head, to be discouraged; {set phrase} to bow to, to kowtow to; {set phrase} to submit, to let oneself be humiliated
ka•pə̑m pügə̑rte•m     {verb II}     to bend one's body
2.     {transitive} to bend down
ü•lə̑kə̑la pügə̑rte•m     {verb II}     to bend down
u•kšə̑m kuč́e•n pügə̑rte•m     {verb II}     to bend a branch down with one's hand
3.     {transitive} to hunch
ka•pə̑m pügə̑rte•n oškə̑la•m     {verb I}     to walk in a hunch
tu•pə̑m pügə̑rte•m     {verb II}     to hunch one's back
4.     {transitive} to bend, to make arched
pü•gö gaj pügə̑rte•m     {verb II}     to bend into an arch; {set phrase} to submit, to resign oneself
5.     {figuratively} to break somebody, to subdue somebody
ikta•ž-köm pü•gə̑la pügə̑rte•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to make somebody submit
ikta•ž-köm pügə̑rta•š tolaše•m     {verb II}     to try to break somebody
6.     {figuratively} to go in a stoop, to go in a hunch, to go with a stooped back
šo•ŋgo kuβa•-kugə̑za•-βlak č́e•rke gə̑č́ ku•də̑škə̑št pügə̑rta•t     {sentence}     the old women and men are walking home from church with stooped backs
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pügə̑rte•n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
šoldə̑ra• pü•gə̑l'mö-βlak u•kšə̑m pügə̑rte•n šə̑nde•nə̑t     {sentence}     the large cones bent down the branch
// tu•pə̑m pügə̑rte•n šə̑nde•n oškə̑la•m     {verb I}     to walk with one's back stooped
--"PARENT"--> pü•gə̑r

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Last update: 10 August 2023