Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
пӱжвӱ•д
{noun} [Generate paradigm]
1.     sweat, perspiration
саҥга•штыже пӱжвӱ•д на•лын     {sentence}     his/her forehead was covered with sweat
му•чкыжо пӱжвӱ•д йога•     {sentence}     (s)he's covered in sweat
пӱжвӱ•дшӧ йога•     {phrase}     (s)he's working hard
пӱжвӱ•д де•не мушкылта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {set phrase} to achieve something by one's own blood and sweat, to get something with blood, sweat and tears
пӱжвӱ•д лекме•ш паша•м ышта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to work till oneself into a sweat
пӱжвӱде•ш мушкылта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {set phrase} to achieve something by one's own blood and sweat, to get something with blood, sweat and tears
пӱжвӱ•дым йоктара•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to sweat and slave, to sweat blood
пӱжвӱ•дым пунчала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {set phrase} to suck the life out of somebody, to bleed somebody dry, to wear somebody down
пӱжвӱ•дым ӱшта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to wipe off sweat
пыта•рыш пӱжвӱ•д ма•рте ышта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to work oneself into the ground, to sweat one's guts out working
шинчала•н пӱжвӱ•д     {noun}     salty sweat
шӱ•ргысӧ пӱжвӱ•д     {noun}     sweat on one's face
шым пӱжвӱ•дым йоктара•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to sweat and slave, to sweat blood
2.     {figuratively} sweat, hard work
икта•ж-кӧн пӱжвӱ•д де•не ила•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to live off somebody's work
икта•ж-кӧн пӱжвӱ•д де•не поя•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to get rich off somebody's work
пӱжвӱ•д да вӱр де•не     {adverb}     with blood and sweat
пӱжвӱ•д де•не сула•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to earn with hard work
пӱжвӱ•д де•не ула•н лия•ш (-ям)     {verb I}     to become prosperous through hard work
пӱжвӱде•ш изин'е•к кушка•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to grow up with hard work from childhood
~ USAGE AS A MODIFIER ~
пӱжвӱ•д ӱпш     {noun}     smell of sweat
--"PARENT"--> пӱж
--"PARENT"--> вӱд

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Last update: 10 August 2023