Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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пӱжвӱд
{noun} [Generate paradigm]
1.     sweat, perspiration
саҥгаштыже пӱжвӱд налын     {sentence}     his/her forehead was covered with sweat
мучкыжо пӱжвӱд йога     {sentence}     (s)he's covered in sweat
пӱжвӱдшӧ йога     {phrase}     (s)he's working hard
пӱжвӱд дене мушкылташ (-ам)     {verb I}     {set phrase} to achieve something by one's own blood and sweat, to get something with blood, sweat and tears
пӱжвӱд лекмеш пашам ышташ (-ем)     {verb II}     to work till oneself into a sweat
пӱжвӱдеш мушкылташ (-ам)     {verb I}     {set phrase} to achieve something by one's own blood and sweat, to get something with blood, sweat and tears
пӱжвӱдым йоктараш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to sweat and slave, to sweat blood
пӱжвӱдым пунчалаш (-ам)     {verb I}     {set phrase} to suck the life out of somebody, to bleed somebody dry, to wear somebody down
пӱжвӱдым ӱшташ (-ам)     {verb I}     to wipe off sweat
пытарыш пӱжвӱд марте ышташ (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to work oneself into the ground, to sweat one's guts out working
шинчалан пӱжвӱд     {noun}     salty sweat
шӱргысӧ пӱжвӱд     {noun}     sweat on one's face
шым пӱжвӱдым йоктараш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to sweat and slave, to sweat blood
2.     {figuratively} sweat, hard work
иктаж-кӧн пӱжвӱд дене илаш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to live off somebody's work
иктаж-кӧн пӱжвӱд дене пояш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to get rich off somebody's work
пӱжвӱд да вӱр дене     {adverb}     with blood and sweat
пӱжвӱд дене сулаш (-ем)     {verb II}     to earn with hard work
пӱжвӱд дене улан лияш (-ям)     {verb I}     to become prosperous through hard work
пӱжвӱдеш изинек кушкаш (-ам)     {verb I}     to grow up with hard work from childhood
~ USAGE AS A MODIFIER ~
пӱжвӱд ӱпш     {noun}     smell of sweat
--"PARENT"--> пӱж
--"PARENT"--> вӱд

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Last update: 10 August 2023