пӱтырала•ш (-ам)
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm] 1. {transitive} to turn
♦ ла•мпычкым пӱтырала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to screw in a light bulb
♦ не•рым пӱтырала•ш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to strike someone's nostrils
♦ по•чым пӱтырала•ш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to teach someone a good lesson, to subdue someone
♦ пурла•шкыла пӱтырала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to turn to the right
♦ ру•льым пӱтырала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to turn the steering wheel
♦ пӱтыра•лын куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to grab someone and turn them in a certain direction
♦ ӧ•рышым пӱтырала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to twirl one's mustache
♦ шӱ•йым пӱтырала•ш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to wring someone's neck, to break someone's neck
2. to turn on
♦ вӱ•дым пӱтырала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to turn on a faucet
♦ га•зым пӱтырала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to turn on the gas
♦ ту•лым иземде•н пӱтырала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to turn down a light
3. to phone, to call
♦ паша•шке пӱтырала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to call work
♦ со•мыл де•не пӱтырала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to call on business
4. to twist, to turn (body parts in a direction)
♦ ки•дым шеҥге•ке пӱтырала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to twist one's arms back
5. to roll up
♦ ковё•рым пӱтырала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to roll up a carpet
♦ плака•тым пӱтырала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to roll up a poster
6. to wind, to wind up, to reel, to coil
♦ кере•мым ме•ҥге йыр пӱтырала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to wind a rope around a pole
7. to wrap, to wrap up
♦ ву•йым шӱргӱ•штыш де•не пӱтырала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to wrap a towel around one's head
♦ ы•штырым пӱтырала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to put on puttees
♦ книга•м газете•ш пӱтырала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to wrap a book in newspaper
8. {medicine} to bandage, to dress
♦ су•сырым пӱтырала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to dress a wound
9. {transitive} to whirl, to blow around (e.g., wind)
♦ пура•кым кӱш пӱтырала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to whirl up dust
10. to tie, to bind
♦ пуше•ҥге пеле•н пӱтырала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to tie to a tree
11. {figuratively} to have a gripping pain
♢ пагаре•м пӱтырале•ш {sentence} I have a gripping pain in my stomach
12. {figuratively} to grip (sorrow, someone's heart)
♢ о•йго чоне•м пӱтырале•ш {sentence} I am overcome with sorrow
13. {figuratively} to change something's direction, to turn
♦ вес ве•лке пӱтырала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to turn something in a different direction
♦ му•тым вес ве•ке пӱтырала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to change the subject of conversation, to talk about something different
14. {figuratively} to call, to phone, to call by telephone
♢ пӱтыра•л мылане•м! {sentence} call me!
15. {figuratively} to teach someone a good lesson, to subdue someone, to punish
♦ икта•ж-кӧм зако•н поче•ш пӱтырала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to punish someone according to the law
♦ йо•го-вла•кым пӱтырала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to punish loafers
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// пӱтыра•л(ын) колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ марде•ж лу•мым пӱтыра•л-пӱтыра•л колта• {sentence} the wind is blowing the snow about, the wind is whipping the snow around
// пӱтыра•л(ын) нала•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// по•чмо кра•ным пӱтыра•л нала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to turn a faucet off
// пӱтыра•л(ын) пуа•ш (-эм) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// шага•тым пӱтыра•л пуа•ш (-эм) {verb II} to set a watch
// пӱтыра•л(ын) пышта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// йоча•м одея•л де•не пӱтыра•л пышта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to cover a child with a blanket
// пӱтыра•л(ын) шында•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ пырня• ора•м кӱртньыво•штыр де•не пӱтыра•л шы•ндыме {sentence} an iron wire was wrapped around the pile of beams
--"PARENT"--> пӱтыра•ш (-ем)
