pütə̑ralam
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm] 1. {transitive} to turn
♦ lampə̑č́kə̑m pütə̑ralam {verb I} to screw in a light bulb
♦ nerə̑m pütə̑ralam {verb I} {set phrase} to strike someone's nostrils
♦ poč́ə̑m pütə̑ralam {verb I} {set phrase} to teach someone a good lesson, to subdue someone
♦ purlaškə̑la pütə̑ralam {verb I} to turn to the right
♦ rul'ə̑m pütə̑ralam {verb I} to turn the steering wheel
♦ pütə̑ralə̑n kuč́em {verb II} to grab someone and turn them in a certain direction
♦ örə̑šə̑m pütə̑ralam {verb I} to twirl one's mustache
♦ šüjə̑m pütə̑ralam {verb I} {set phrase} to wring someone's neck, to break someone's neck
2. to turn on
♦ βüdə̑m pütə̑ralam {verb I} to turn on a faucet
♦ gazə̑m pütə̑ralam {verb I} to turn on the gas
♦ tulə̑m izemden pütə̑ralam {verb I} to turn down a light
3. to phone, to call
♦ pašaške pütə̑ralam {verb I} to call work
♦ somə̑l dene pütə̑ralam {verb I} to call on business
4. to twist, to turn (body parts in a direction)
♦ kidə̑m šeŋgeke pütə̑ralam {verb I} to twist one's arms back
5. to roll up
♦ koβ'orə̑m pütə̑ralam {verb I} to roll up a carpet
♦ plakatə̑m pütə̑ralam {verb I} to roll up a poster
6. to wind, to wind up, to reel, to coil
♦ keremə̑m meŋge jə̑r pütə̑ralam {verb I} to wind a rope around a pole
7. to wrap, to wrap up
♦ βujə̑m šürgüštə̑š dene pütə̑ralam {verb I} to wrap a towel around one's head
♦ ə̑štə̑rə̑m pütə̑ralam {verb I} to put on puttees
♦ knigam gazeteš pütə̑ralam {verb I} to wrap a book in newspaper
8. {medicine} to bandage, to dress
♦ susə̑rə̑m pütə̑ralam {verb I} to dress a wound
9. {transitive} to whirl, to blow around (e.g., wind)
♦ purakə̑m küš pütə̑ralam {verb I} to whirl up dust
10. to tie, to bind
♦ pušeŋge pelen pütə̑ralam {verb I} to tie to a tree
11. {figuratively} to have a gripping pain
♢ pagarem pütə̑raleš {sentence} I have a gripping pain in my stomach
12. {figuratively} to grip (sorrow, someone's heart)
♢ ojgo č́onem pütə̑raleš {sentence} I am overcome with sorrow
13. {figuratively} to change something's direction, to turn
♦ βes βelke pütə̑ralam {verb I} to turn something in a different direction
♦ mutə̑m βes βeke pütə̑ralam {verb I} to change the subject of conversation, to talk about something different
14. {figuratively} to call, to phone, to call by telephone
♢ pütə̑ral mə̑lanem! {sentence} call me!
15. {figuratively} to teach someone a good lesson, to subdue someone, to punish
♦ iktaž-köm zakon poč́eš pütə̑ralam {verb I} to punish someone according to the law
♦ jogo-βlakə̑m pütə̑ralam {verb I} to punish loafers
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pütə̑ral(ə̑n) koltem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ mardež lumə̑m pütə̑ral-pütə̑ral kolta {sentence} the wind is blowing the snow about, the wind is whipping the snow around
// pütə̑ral(ə̑n) nalam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// poč́mo kranə̑m pütə̑ral nalam {verb I} to turn a faucet off
// pütə̑ral(ə̑n) puem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// šagatə̑m pütə̑ral puem {verb II} to set a watch
// pütə̑ral(ə̑n) pə̑štem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// joč́am odejal dene pütə̑ral pə̑štem {verb II} to cover a child with a blanket
// pütə̑ral(ə̑n) šə̑ndem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ pə̑rńa oram kürtńə̑βoštə̑r dene pütə̑ral šə̑ndə̑me {sentence} an iron wire was wrapped around the pile of beams
--"PARENT"--> pütə̑rem
