Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
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пӱтыралта•ш (-ам)
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to turn
пӱтыра•лт во•лышо лышта•ш-влак     {noun}     leaves turning as they fall
пӱтыра•лт кӱ•зышӧ тошка•лтыш     {noun}     spiral staircase
2.     to be caught, to be caught up (in a turning mechanism)
пасу•што мо•дын ши•нчыше йоча• комба•йныш пӱтыра•лтын     {sentence}     the child playing in the field was caught up in the combine
3.     {intransitive} to twist, to curl, to wind (e.g., plants)
шо•лыжо пӱтыра•лтын     {phrase}     {medicine} (s)he has bowel obstruction
пӱтыра•лт кушка•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to grow in a curling manner
4.     to be rolled up
пуч гай пӱтыралта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to be rolled up into a tube
5.     to be wound up, to be reeled, to be coiled
шӱ•дыр-вла•кыш пӱтыралта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to be wound up on spindles
6.     to be wrapped, to be wrapped up, to wrap oneself up
пӱтыра•лт(ын) воза•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to wrap oneself up
тулу•пыш пӱтыралта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to be wrapped in a sheepskin coat
шо•выч де•не пӱтыралта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to be wrapped in a kerchief
7.     {intransitive} to stick to, to stick around something
лавыра• кем йыре•м пӱтыралте•ш     {sentence}     mud sticks to my boots
8.     to flutter around
ӱвыра• пӱтыралте•ш     {sentence}     insects are fluttering around
9.     to whirl around (in the air, e.g., dust or snow)
кӱ•шкӧ кӱзе•н пӱтыралта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to whirl up
машина• поче•ш шикш гай пура•к пӱтыралте•ш     {sentence}     dust is whirling like smoke behind the car
10.     {figuratively} to circle, to circle around (thoughts or feelings in one's head)
шонымаше•м пӱтыралте•ш     {sentence}     my thoughts are circling
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// пӱтыра•лт(ын) воза•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
ку•мыж пӱтыра•лт во•зын     {sentence}     the birch bark curled up
// пӱтыра•лт(ын) пыта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to get tangled up
шӱ•ртӧ пӱтыра•лтын пыте•н     {sentence}     the threads got tangled up
// пӱтыра•лт(ын) шинча•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
орва• шӱ•дырыш кандыра• пӱтыра•лт ши•нчын     {sentence}     a rope is wound around the cart's axle

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Last update: 10 August 2023