Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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pytərkale•m
{verb II} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to turn
kra•nəm pytərkale•m     {verb II}     to turn a faucet
2.     to twist, to turn (body parts in a certain direction)
ka•pəm pytərkale•m     {verb II}     to twist one's body
βu•jəm pytərkale•m     {verb II}     to turn one's head
3.     to wag (a tail)
po•t͡ɕəm pytərkale•m     {verb II}     to wag a tail; {set phrase} to be cunning, to use cunning; {set phrase} to pose, to show off; {set phrase} to to try to ingratiate oneself
4.     to curl, to twist, to distort (parts of one's face)
ty•rβəm pytərkale•m     {verb II}     to curl one's lips
5.     {transitive} to roll up, to roll (something into a cylindrical shape)
o•ŋgo se•mən pytərkale•m     {verb II}     to roll up into a ring
6.     to wind, to wind up, to reel, to coil
ʃy•rtəm pytərkale•m     {verb II}     to wind up threads
7.     to wrap, to wrap up
rβe•ze ʃyj jə•rʒe ʃo•kʃo ʃa•rfəm pytərkale•n     {sentence}     the young man wrapped a warm scarf around his neck
pu•ʃkədo odeja•ləm jər pytərkale•m     {verb II}     to wrap up in a soft blanket
8.     {transitive} to twirl, to twist, to curl (between one's fingers)
po•ldəʃəm pytərkale•m     {verb II}     to twist a button between one's fingers
9.     to wave, to whirl (something in the air)
sap mut͡ɕa•ʃəm pytərkale•m     {verb II}     to whirl the ends of reins
10.     to send whirling, to whirl, to raise (e.g., wind)
ləʃta•ʃ-βla•kəm pytərkale•n naŋgaje•m     {verb II}     to send leaves whirling
11.     {figuratively} {impersonal} to grip (pain)
my•ʃkərəm pytərkala•     {sentence}     I have a gripping pain in my stomach
12.     {transitive} to cause pain, to make something ache
ʃør my•ʃkərəm pytərkale•n     {sentence}     the milk made my stomach ache
13.     {figuratively} to envelop, to cover
tul py•təɲ ja•ləm pytərkale•n     {sentence}     fire enveloped the whole village
14.     {figuratively} to twist somebody round one's little finger, to twist and turn somebody, to have control over somebody
ʃo•nəmo se•mən pytərkale•m     {verb II}     to twist somebody round one's little finger
15.     {figuratively} to be evasive, to be cunning
pytərkale•n jodəʃta•m     {verb I}     to ask cunningly
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pytərkale•n pətare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ro•kəm pytərkale•n pətare•nət     {sentence}     the earth was turned up
--"PARENT"--> pytəre•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023