пӱтырналта•ш (-ам)
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. {intransitive} to turn, to rotate, to spin, to revolve
♢ ты•ртыш пӱтырналте•ш {sentence} the wheel is turning
♦ йы•лмыже са•йын пӱтырналте•ш {phrase} (s)he has a way with words, (s)he has a ready tongue
2. to be pulled into (something turning)
♦ комбайне•ш пӱтырналта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to be pulled into a combine
3. {intransitive} to curl, to wind, to twine (plants growing)
♦ пӱтырна•лтын кушка•ш (-ам) {verb I} to grow around something
♦ пуше•ҥге йыр пӱтырналта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to curl around a tree
4. {intransitive} to coil up, to roll up, to curl up (into a tube, spiral, etc.)
♢ кӱртньынӧ•лдыш лышта•ш ӱ•лыкыла пӱтырналте•ш {sentence} the fern leaves are curling down
♢ о•ҥго се•мын пӱтырналте•ш {sentence} to coil up
5. {intransitive} to curl (hair)
♦ пӱтырна•лт кеча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to hang in curls
6. to wrap oneself up, to cover oneself
♦ вуйге• пӱтырналта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to wrap oneself up completely
♦ одея•л йыма•к пӱтырналта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to wrap oneself in a blanket
♦ пӱтырна•лт воза•ш (-ам) {verb I} to wrap oneself up and lie down
♦ тулу•п де•не пӱтырналта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to cover oneself with a sheepskin coat
♦ тулу•пыш пӱтырналта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to wrap oneself in a sheepskin coat
7. to wind around, to curl around, to cling to
♢ вӱдшу•до йо•лыш пӱтырналте•ш {sentence} water plants cling to your legs
8. to get tangled, to catch on
♦ кандыра•ш пӱтырналта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to get tangled in a rope
♦ йол де•не вӱраҥе•ш пӱтырналта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to catch one's foot on a tether
9. to stick to, to adhere to
♢ руа•ш парня• йыр пӱтырналте•ш {sentence} dough sticks to your fingers
10. to whirl, to swirl, to spread in circles or puffs (smoke, dust, steam, etc.)
♦ пӱтырна•лт нӧлталта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to rise in puffs
11. to meander, to wind
♢ ко•рно пӱтырналте•ш {sentence} the road is meandering
12. to hover around (insects)
♢ шыҥа• йыре•м пӱтырналте•ш {sentence} gnats are hovering around me
13. to whirl, to swirl (wind)
♢ йӱ•штӧ марде•ж пӱтырналте•ш {sentence} a cold wind is swirling
14. {figuratively} to be covered, to be shrouded, to be enveloped
♦ пура•к де•не пӱтырналта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to be enveloped in dust
♦ шикш де•не пӱтырналта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to be enveloped in smoke
15. {figuratively} to be seized, to be gripped, to be overcome (e.g., by a feeling)
♦ куа•н де•не пӱтырналта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to be overcome by joy
16. {figuratively} to be caught up in a whirl, to be caught in a maelstrom
♦ у и•лышыште пӱтырналта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to be caught up in the whirl of new life
17. {figuratively} to be caught, to be entangled
♢ ту•до тушма•нын вапше•шыже пӱтырна•лтын {sentence} (s)he was caught in the enemy's net
18. {figuratively} to turn (in a different direction, e.g., a conversation)
♢ мутланыма•ш вес мо•гырыш пӱтырна•лте {sentence} the conversation turned in a different direction
19. {figuratively} to hang about, to hover about, to attach oneself to someone
♢ йыре•м эре• ка•че-влак пӱтырна•лтыныт {sentence} boys were always hanging around me
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// пӱтырна•лт(ын) воза•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ киса• во•штырыш пӱтырна•лт во•зын {sentence} the titmouse got caught on a wire
// пӱтырна•лт(ын) пыта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ пре•зын йо•лжо кандыра•ш пӱтырна•лт пыте•н {sentence} the calf's feet got tangled in a rope
// пӱтырна•лт(ын) шинча•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ ки•шке шӱй йыр пӱтырна•лт шинче•ш {sentence} the snake is wrapping itself around his/her neck
--"PARENT"--> пӱтырна•ш (-ем)
