пӱтырналташ (-ам)
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. {intransitive} to turn, to rotate, to spin, to revolve
♢ тыртыш пӱтырналтеш {sentence} the wheel is turning
♦ йылмыже сайын пӱтырналтеш {phrase} (s)he has a way with words, (s)he has a ready tongue
2. to be pulled into (something turning)
♦ комбайнеш пӱтырналташ (-ем) {verb II} to be pulled into a combine
3. {intransitive} to curl, to wind, to twine (plants growing)
♦ пӱтырналтын кушкаш (-ам) {verb I} to grow around something
♦ пушеҥге йыр пӱтырналташ (-ем) {verb II} to curl around a tree
4. {intransitive} to coil up, to roll up, to curl up (into a tube, spiral, etc.)
♢ кӱртньынӧлдыш лышташ ӱлыкыла пӱтырналтеш {sentence} the fern leaves are curling down
♢ оҥго семын пӱтырналтеш {sentence} to coil up
5. {intransitive} to curl (hair)
♦ пӱтырналт кечаш (-ем) {verb II} to hang in curls
6. to wrap oneself up, to cover oneself
♦ вуйге пӱтырналташ (-ем) {verb II} to wrap oneself up completely
♦ одеял йымак пӱтырналташ (-ем) {verb II} to wrap oneself in a blanket
♦ пӱтырналт возаш (-ам) {verb I} to wrap oneself up and lie down
♦ тулуп дене пӱтырналташ (-ем) {verb II} to cover oneself with a sheepskin coat
♦ тулупыш пӱтырналташ (-ем) {verb II} to wrap oneself in a sheepskin coat
7. to wind around, to curl around, to cling to
♢ вӱдшудо йолыш пӱтырналтеш {sentence} water plants cling to your legs
8. to get tangled, to catch on
♦ кандыраш пӱтырналташ (-ем) {verb II} to get tangled in a rope
♦ йол дене вӱраҥеш пӱтырналташ (-ем) {verb II} to catch one's foot on a tether
9. to stick to, to adhere to
♢ руаш парня йыр пӱтырналтеш {sentence} dough sticks to your fingers
10. to whirl, to swirl, to spread in circles or puffs (smoke, dust, steam, etc.)
♦ пӱтырналт нӧлталташ (-ам) {verb I} to rise in puffs
11. to meander, to wind
♢ корно пӱтырналтеш {sentence} the road is meandering
12. to hover around (insects)
♢ шыҥа йырем пӱтырналтеш {sentence} gnats are hovering around me
13. to whirl, to swirl (wind)
♢ йӱштӧ мардеж пӱтырналтеш {sentence} a cold wind is swirling
14. {figuratively} to be covered, to be shrouded, to be enveloped
♦ пурак дене пӱтырналташ (-ем) {verb II} to be enveloped in dust
♦ шикш дене пӱтырналташ (-ем) {verb II} to be enveloped in smoke
15. {figuratively} to be seized, to be gripped, to be overcome (e.g., by a feeling)
♦ куан дене пӱтырналташ (-ам) {verb I} to be overcome by joy
16. {figuratively} to be caught up in a whirl, to be caught in a maelstrom
♦ у илышыште пӱтырналташ (-ам) {verb I} to be caught up in the whirl of new life
17. {figuratively} to be caught, to be entangled
♢ тудо тушманын вапшешыже пӱтырналтын {sentence} (s)he was caught in the enemy's net
18. {figuratively} to turn (in a different direction, e.g., a conversation)
♢ мутланымаш вес могырыш пӱтырналте {sentence} the conversation turned in a different direction
19. {figuratively} to hang about, to hover about, to attach oneself to someone
♢ йырем эре каче-влак пӱтырналтыныт {sentence} boys were always hanging around me
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// пӱтырналт(ын) возаш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ киса воштырыш пӱтырналт возын {sentence} the titmouse got caught on a wire
// пӱтырналт(ын) пыташ (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ презын йолжо кандыраш пӱтырналт пытен {sentence} the calf's feet got tangled in a rope
// пӱтырналт(ын) шинчаш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ кишке шӱй йыр пӱтырналт шинчеш {sentence} the snake is wrapping itself around his/her neck
--"PARENT"--> пӱтырнаш (-ем)
