Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
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пӱтырна•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to curl, to wind around, to twine
пӱтырне•н кӱза•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to twine up something
2.     {intransitive} to coil up, to roll up, to curl up (into a tube, spiral, etc.)
пу•чла пӱтырна•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to roll up into a tube
3.     {intransitive} to curl (hair)
ӱ•пшӧ пӱтырне•н     {sentence}     his/her hair curled
4.     to wrap oneself up, to cover oneself
шо•вычыш пӱтырна•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to cover oneself with a kerchief
5.     to wind around, to catch on, to get caught on, to get entangled
вурге•мыш пӱтырна•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to get caught on one's clothing
6.     {intransitive} to wind around, to wrap around
пӱтыралтышшу•до пуше•ҥге йыр пӱтырне•н     {sentence}     the field bindweed wrapped itself around the tree
7.     to stick to, to adhere to
ке•мыш пӱтырна•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to stick to boots
8.     to hover around (e.g., insects)
мӱкш пуше•ҥгыш пӱтырна•     {sentence}     the bees are hovering around the tree
9.     to whirl, to swirl (smoke, dust, wind, etc.)
ко•рно ӱмба•лне машина•-влак поче•ш пура•к гына• шикш гай пӱтырне•н коде•ш     {sentence}     dust is whirling on the road ike fog behind the car
пасу• ӱмба•ч пӱтырна•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to whirl over a field
пӱтырне•н кӱза•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to be whirled up
та•лын пӱтырна•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to whirl strongly
10.     {figuratively} to be seized, to be gripped, to be overcome (e.g., by a feeling)
чонеше•м куа•н пӱтырна•     {sentence}     I am overcome by joy
11.     {figuratively} to hang about, to hover about, to hover around, to attach oneself to someone
йоча•-влак ача•шт йыр пӱтырна•т     {sentence}     the children are hovering around their father
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// пӱтырне•н пыта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
шӱ•ртӧ пӱтырне•н пыте•н     {sentence}     the threads got entangled
// пӱтырне•н шинча•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
пуше•ҥге йыр умла• пӱтырне•н ши•нчын     {sentence}     a hop plant wrapped itself around the tree

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Last update: 10 August 2023