Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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pütə̑rne•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to curl, to wind around, to twine
pütə̑rne•n küze•m     {verb II}     to twine up something
2.     {intransitive} to coil up, to roll up, to curl up (into a tube, spiral, etc.)
pu•č́la pütə̑rne•m     {verb II}     to roll up into a tube
3.     {intransitive} to curl (hair)
ü•pšö pütə̑rne•n     {sentence}     his/her hair curled
4.     to wrap oneself up, to cover oneself
šo•βə̑č́ə̑š pütə̑rne•m     {verb II}     to cover oneself with a kerchief
5.     to wind around, to catch on, to get caught on, to get entangled
βurge•mə̑š pütə̑rne•m     {verb II}     to get caught on one's clothing
6.     {intransitive} to wind around, to wrap around
pütə̑raltə̑ššu•do puše•ŋge jə̑r pütə̑rne•n     {sentence}     the field bindweed wrapped itself around the tree
7.     to stick to, to adhere to
ke•mə̑š pütə̑rne•m     {verb II}     to stick to boots
8.     to hover around (e.g., insects)
mükš puše•ŋgə̑š pütə̑rna•     {sentence}     the bees are hovering around the tree
9.     to whirl, to swirl (smoke, dust, wind, etc.)
ko•rno ümba•lne mašina•-βlak poč́e•š pura•k gə̑na• šikš gaj pütə̑rne•n kode•š     {sentence}     dust is whirling on the road ike fog behind the car
pasu• ümba•č́ pütə̑rne•m     {verb II}     to whirl over a field
pütə̑rne•n küze•m     {verb II}     to be whirled up
ta•lə̑n pütə̑rne•m     {verb II}     to whirl strongly
10.     {figuratively} to be seized, to be gripped, to be overcome (e.g., by a feeling)
č́oneše•m kua•n pütə̑rna•     {sentence}     I am overcome by joy
11.     {figuratively} to hang about, to hover about, to hover around, to attach oneself to someone
joč́a•-βlak ač́a•št jə̑r pütə̑rna•t     {sentence}     the children are hovering around their father
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pütə̑rne•n pə̑te•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
šü•rtö pütə̑rne•n pə̑te•n     {sentence}     the threads got entangled
// pütə̑rne•n šinč́a•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
puše•ŋge jə̑r umla• pütə̑rne•n ši•nč́ə̑n     {sentence}     a hop plant wrapped itself around the tree
--"PARENT"--> pütə̑re•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023