Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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pytərne•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to curl, to wind around, to twine
pytərne•n kyze•m     {verb II}     to twine up something
2.     {intransitive} to coil up, to roll up, to curl up (into a tube, spiral, etc.)
pu•t͡ɕla pytərne•m     {verb II}     to roll up into a tube
3.     {intransitive} to curl (hair)
y•pʃø pytərne•n     {sentence}     his/her hair curled
4.     to wrap oneself up, to cover oneself
ʃo•βət͡ɕəʃ pytərne•m     {verb II}     to cover oneself with a kerchief
5.     to wind around, to catch on, to get caught on, to get entangled
βurge•məʃ pytərne•m     {verb II}     to get caught on one's clothing
6.     {intransitive} to wind around, to wrap around
pytəraltəʃːu•do puʃe•ŋge jər pytərne•n     {sentence}     the field bindweed wrapped itself around the tree
7.     to stick to, to adhere to
ke•məʃ pytərne•m     {verb II}     to stick to boots
8.     to hover around (e.g., insects)
mykʃ puʃe•ŋgəʃ pytərna•     {sentence}     the bees are hovering around the tree
9.     to whirl, to swirl (smoke, dust, wind, etc.)
ko•rno ymba•lne maʃina•-βlak pot͡ɕe•ʃ pura•k gəna• ʃikʃ gaj pytərne•n kode•ʃ     {sentence}     dust is whirling on the road ike fog behind the car
pasu• ymba•t͡ɕ pytərne•m     {verb II}     to whirl over a field
pytərne•n kyze•m     {verb II}     to be whirled up
ta•lən pytərne•m     {verb II}     to whirl strongly
10.     {figuratively} to be seized, to be gripped, to be overcome (e.g., by a feeling)
t͡ɕoneʃe•m kua•n pytərna•     {sentence}     I am overcome by joy
11.     {figuratively} to hang about, to hover about, to hover around, to attach oneself to someone
jot͡ɕa•-βlak at͡ɕa•ʃt jər pytərna•t     {sentence}     the children are hovering around their father
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pytərne•n pəte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ʃy•rtø pytərne•n pəte•n     {sentence}     the threads got entangled
// pytərne•n ʃint͡ɕa•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
puʃe•ŋge jər umla• pytərne•n ʃi•nt͡ɕən     {sentence}     a hop plant wrapped itself around the tree
--"PARENT"--> pytəre•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023