Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
пӱшкыла•ш (-ам)
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to pin, to fasten (with a pin)
була•вке де•не пӱшкыла•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to fasten with a pin
2.     to sting (insects, thorny plants)
мога•й паче•мыш пӱ•шкылын?     {phrase}     what has gotten into him/her?
корштаре•н пӱшкыла•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to sting painfully
3.     to prick with, to stick, to drive in (e.g., a needle)
и•мым пӱшкыла•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to drive in a needle
4.     {figuratively} to stab, to pierce
ту•дын о•ҥжо гыч у•мдо пӱ•шкыльӧ     {sentence}     a spear pierced his/her chest
5.     {figuratively} to sting, to taunt
ая•р мут де•не пӱшкыла•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to taunt with bitter words
пӱ•шкылын каласа•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to make biting remarks, to make stinging remarks
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// пӱ•шкыл(ын) колта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
шижде•, ки•дым и•ме де•не пӱ•шкыл ко•лтышым     {sentence}     I pricked my finger with a needle without noticing it
// пӱ•шкыл(ын) пуа•ш (-эм)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// икта•ж-кӧн оҥе•ш значо•кым пӱ•шкыл пуа•ш (-эм)     {verb II}     to pin a badge on somebody's chest
// пӱ•шкыл(ын) шында•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
мы•йын киде•м мӱкш пӱ•шкыл шынде•н     {sentence}     my hand was stung by a bee

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Last update: 10 August 2023