Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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pyʃkəla•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to pin, to fasten (with a pin)
bula•βke de•ne pyʃkəla•m     {verb I}     to fasten with a pin
2.     to sting (insects, thorny plants)
moga•j pat͡ɕe•məʃ py•ʃkələn?     {phrase}     what has gotten into him/her?
korʃtare•n pyʃkəla•m     {verb I}     to sting painfully
3.     to prick with, to stick, to drive in (e.g., a needle)
i•məm pyʃkəla•m     {verb I}     to drive in a needle
4.     {figuratively} to stab, to pierce
tu•dən o•ŋʒo gət͡ɕ u•mdo py•ʃkəʎø     {sentence}     a spear pierced his/her chest
5.     {figuratively} to sting, to taunt
aja•r mut de•ne pyʃkəla•m     {verb I}     to taunt with bitter words
py•ʃkələn kalase•m     {verb II}     to make biting remarks, to make stinging remarks
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// py•ʃkəl(ən) kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ʃiʒde•, ki•dəm i•me de•ne py•ʃkəl ko•ltəʃəm     {sentence}     I pricked my finger with a needle without noticing it
// py•ʃkəl(ən) pue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ikta•ʒ-køn oŋe•ʃ znat͡ɕo•kəm py•ʃkəl pue•m     {verb II}     to pin a badge on somebody's chest
// py•ʃkəl(ən) ʃənde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
mə•jən kide•m mykʃ py•ʃkəl ʃənde•n     {sentence}     my hand was stung by a bee

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Last update: 10 August 2023