Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
руала•ш (-ам)
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to chop, to hit, to hack, to slash, to hew
ке•рде де•не руала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to slash with a sword
2.     to drive (e.g., an ax somewhere)
това•рым у•кшыш руала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to drive an ax into a branch
3.     to fell, to cut down
пайремла•н ко•жым руала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to cut down a fir tree for a holiday
4.     {figuratively} to snap back, to give a sharp reply
йолташла•н руала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to give a sharp reply to a friend
5.     to put over a horse's head (shaft bow)
и•мн'е ӱмба•ке пӱ•гым руала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to put a shaft bow over a horse's head
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// руа•л(ын) колта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ко•мбым руа•л колта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to chop off a goose's head
// руа•л(ын) кудалта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// икта•ж-кӧн ву•йжым руа•л кудалта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to chop off somebody's head
// руа•л(ын) нала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// у•кшым руа•л нала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to cut a branch down
// руа•л(ын) пышта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to cut down, to kill (with a sharp instrument)
салта•к тушма•ным руа•л пыште•н     {sentence}     the soldier cut down the enemy
// руа•л(ын) шуа•ш (-эм)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ко•шкышо у•кшым руа•л шуа•ш (-эм)     {verb II}     to cut down a dried branch
// ко•шкышо у•кшым руа•л шында•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to cut down a dried branch
// това•рым пырня•ш руа•л шында•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to drive an ax into a log
--"PARENT"--> руа•ш (-эм)

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Last update: 10 August 2023