Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
ruala•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to chop, to hit, to hack, to slash, to hew
ke•rde de•ne ruala•m     {verb I}     to slash with a sword
2.     to drive (e.g., an ax somewhere)
toβa•rə̑m u•kšə̑š ruala•m     {verb I}     to drive an ax into a branch
3.     to fell, to cut down
pajremla•n ko•žə̑m ruala•m     {verb I}     to cut down a fir tree for a holiday
4.     {figuratively} to snap back, to give a sharp reply
joltašla•n ruala•m     {verb I}     to give a sharp reply to a friend
5.     to put over a horse's head (shaft bow)
i•mńe ümba•ke pü•gə̑m ruala•m     {verb I}     to put a shaft bow over a horse's head
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// rua•l(ə̑n) kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ko•mbə̑m rua•l kolte•m     {verb II}     to chop off a goose's head
// rua•l(ə̑n) kudalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ikta•ž-kön βu•jžə̑m rua•l kudalte•m     {verb II}     to chop off somebody's head
// rua•l(ə̑n) nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// u•kšə̑m rua•l nala•m     {verb I}     to cut a branch down
// rua•l(ə̑n) pə̑šte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to cut down, to kill (with a sharp instrument)
salta•k tušma•nə̑m rua•l pə̑šte•n     {sentence}     the soldier cut down the enemy
// rua•l(ə̑n) šue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ko•škə̑šo u•kšə̑m rua•l šue•m     {verb II}     to cut down a dried branch
// ko•škə̑šo u•kšə̑m rua•l šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     to cut down a dried branch
// toβa•rə̑m pə̑rńa•š rua•l šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     to drive an ax into a log
--"PARENT"--> rue•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023