Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
ruala•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to chop, to hit, to hack, to slash, to hew
ke•rde de•ne ruala•m     {verb I}     to slash with a sword
2.     to drive (e.g., an ax somewhere)
toβa•rəm u•kʃəʃ ruala•m     {verb I}     to drive an ax into a branch
3.     to fell, to cut down
pajremla•n ko•ʒəm ruala•m     {verb I}     to cut down a fir tree for a holiday
4.     {figuratively} to snap back, to give a sharp reply
joltaʃla•n ruala•m     {verb I}     to give a sharp reply to a friend
5.     to put over a horse's head (shaft bow)
i•mɲe ymba•ke py•gəm ruala•m     {verb I}     to put a shaft bow over a horse's head
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// rua•l(ən) kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ko•mbəm rua•l kolte•m     {verb II}     to chop off a goose's head
// rua•l(ən) kudalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ikta•ʒ-køn βu•jʒəm rua•l kudalte•m     {verb II}     to chop off somebody's head
// rua•l(ən) nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// u•kʃəm rua•l nala•m     {verb I}     to cut a branch down
// rua•l(ən) pəʃte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to cut down, to kill (with a sharp instrument)
salta•k tuʃma•nəm rua•l pəʃte•n     {sentence}     the soldier cut down the enemy
// rua•l(ən) ʃue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ko•ʃkəʃo u•kʃəm rua•l ʃue•m     {verb II}     to cut down a dried branch
// ko•ʃkəʃo u•kʃəm rua•l ʃənde•m     {verb II}     to cut down a dried branch
// toβa•rəm pərɲa•ʃ rua•l ʃənde•m     {verb II}     to drive an ax into a log
--"PARENT"--> rue•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023