Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
rue•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to chop, to hack, to cut
pum rue•m     {verb II}     to chop wood
2.     to fell, to cut down
toβa•r de•ne rue•m     {verb II}     to fell with an ax
puše•ŋgə̑m rue•m     {verb II}     to fell a tree
3.     {figuratively} to speak impertinently, to be impertinent, to be insolent, to contradict
joč́a• eše• βaštare•š rua•     {sentence}     the child is still being insolent
4.     {figuratively} to take (an opponent's pieces, e.g., in chess)
kanda•š paŋga•m ruena•m     {sentence}     I've taken eight of your pieces
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ rue•n ojə̑re•m     {verb II}     (off)
/ puše•ŋge u•kšə̑m rue•n ojə̑re•m     {verb II}     to cut off a tree branch
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// rue•n kode•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// šü•kə̑m rue•n kode•m     {verb II}     to weed the weeds
// rue•n kudalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// puše•ŋgə̑m rue•n kudalte•m     {verb II}     to fell a tree
// rue•n kə̑ške•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// korša•ŋgə̑m rue•n kə̑ške•m     {verb II}     to cut burdocks
// rue•n opte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// pum rue•n opte•m     {verb II}     to chop wood
// rue•n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// č́odə̑ra•m rue•n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     to cut down a forest
// rue•n šue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ko•škə̑šo olmapu•m rue•n šue•m     {verb II}     to cut down a dried apple tree

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Last update: 10 August 2023