Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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rüze•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to shake
βu•jə̑m rüze•m     {verb II}     to shake one's head
ikta•ž-kön ki•dšə̑m rüze•m     {verb II}     to shake somebody's hand
ma•lə̑šə̑m rüze•n pomə̑žaltare•m     {verb II}     to shake someone awake
mu•škə̑ndə̑m rüze•m     {verb II}     to shake one's fist
olma•m olmapu• gə̑č́ rüze•m     {verb II}     to shake apples off a tree
parńa•m rüze•m     {verb II}     to wag one's finger
puše•ŋgə̑m rüze•m     {verb II}     to shake a tree
2.     {transitive} to swing, to rock, to wave
kač́a•lkə̑m rüze•m     {verb II}     to rock a rocking chair
č́eβerla•sə̑me go•də̑m ki•də̑m rüze•m     {verb II}     to wave goodbye
3.     {transitive} to ring (e.g., a bell)
jə̑•ŋgə̑rə̑m rüze•m     {verb II}     to ring a bell
4.     {figuratively} to call, to phone, to give somebody a ring
telefo•n de•ne rüze•m     {verb II}     to give somebody a ring
5.     {figuratively} to scold, to tell off
kokə̑tanla•n tune•mšə̑m rüze•m     {verb II}     to scold a pupil for his/her bad mark
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// rüze•n lekta•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// olmapu•m rüze•n lekta•m     {verb I}     to shake an appletree
// rüze•n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// joč́a•m rüze•n nala•m     {verb I}     to scold a child
// rüze•n šoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
lo•mbo ukšla•žə̑m rüze•n šoga•     {sentence}     the bird cherry tree is shaking its branches

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Last update: 10 August 2023