Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
ryze•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to shake
βu•jəm ryze•m     {verb II}     to shake one's head
ikta•ʒ-køn ki•dʃəm ryze•m     {verb II}     to shake somebody's hand
ma•ləʃəm ryze•n poməʒaltare•m     {verb II}     to shake someone awake
mu•ʃkəndəm ryze•m     {verb II}     to shake one's fist
olma•m olmapu• gət͡ɕ ryze•m     {verb II}     to shake apples off a tree
parɲa•m ryze•m     {verb II}     to wag one's finger
puʃe•ŋgəm ryze•m     {verb II}     to shake a tree
2.     {transitive} to swing, to rock, to wave
kat͡ɕa•lkəm ryze•m     {verb II}     to rock a rocking chair
t͡ɕeβerla•səme go•dəm ki•dəm ryze•m     {verb II}     to wave goodbye
3.     {transitive} to ring (e.g., a bell)
jə•ŋgərəm ryze•m     {verb II}     to ring a bell
4.     {figuratively} to call, to phone, to give somebody a ring
telefo•n de•ne ryze•m     {verb II}     to give somebody a ring
5.     {figuratively} to scold, to tell off
kokətanla•n tune•mʃəm ryze•m     {verb II}     to scold a pupil for his/her bad mark
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ryze•n lekta•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// olmapu•m ryze•n lekta•m     {verb I}     to shake an appletree
// ryze•n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// jot͡ɕa•m ryze•n nala•m     {verb I}     to scold a child
// ryze•n ʃoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
lo•mbo ukʃla•ʒəm ryze•n ʃoga•     {sentence}     the bird cherry tree is shaking its branches

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Last update: 10 August 2023