Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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rüzem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to shake
βujə̑m rüzem     {verb II}     to shake one's head
iktaž-kön kidšə̑m rüzem     {verb II}     to shake somebody's hand
malə̑šə̑m rüzen pomə̑žaltarem     {verb II}     to shake someone awake
muškə̑ndə̑m rüzem     {verb II}     to shake one's fist
olmam olmapu gə̑č́ rüzem     {verb II}     to shake apples off a tree
parńam rüzem     {verb II}     to wag one's finger
pušeŋgə̑m rüzem     {verb II}     to shake a tree
2.     {transitive} to swing, to rock, to wave
kač́alkə̑m rüzem     {verb II}     to rock a rocking chair
č́eβerlasə̑me godə̑m kidə̑m rüzem     {verb II}     to wave goodbye
3.     {transitive} to ring (e.g., a bell)
jə̑ŋgə̑rə̑m rüzem     {verb II}     to ring a bell
4.     {figuratively} to call, to phone, to give somebody a ring
telefon dene rüzem     {verb II}     to give somebody a ring
5.     {figuratively} to scold, to tell off
kokə̑tanlan tunemšə̑m rüzem     {verb II}     to scold a pupil for his/her bad mark
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// rüzen lektam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// olmapum rüzen lektam     {verb I}     to shake an appletree
// rüzen nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// joč́am rüzen nalam     {verb I}     to scold a child
// rüzen šogem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
lombo ukšlažə̑m rüzen šoga     {sentence}     the bird cherry tree is shaking its branches

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌toshake◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βujə̑mrüzem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toshakeone'shead◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaž-könkidšə̑mrüzem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toshakesomebody'shand◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌malə̑šə̑mrüzenpomə̑žaltarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toshakesomeoneawake◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌muškə̑ndə̑mrüzem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toshakeone'sfist◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌olmamolmapugə̑č́◌rüzem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toshakeapplesoffatree◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌parńamrüzem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌towagone'sfinger◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pušeŋgə̑mrüzem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toshakeatree◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌toswing,◌torock,◌towave◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kač́alkə̑mrüzem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌torockarockingchair◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌č́eβerlasə̑megodə̑mkidə̑mrüzem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌towavegoodbye◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌toring◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023