Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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a b b' v~β v' c č́ d d' e f f' g~ɣ g' χ i j k k' l l' m ḿ n ń η o ö p ṕ r ŕ s ś z ź š š́ ž ž́ t t' u ü ə̑
rüč́kale•m
{verb II} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to shake
♦ puše•ŋgə̑m rüč́kale•m     {verb II}     to shake a tree
2.     {transitive} to wave, to brandish
♦ toja•m rüč́kale•m     {verb II}     to brandish a stick
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// rüč́kale•n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// olmapu•m rüč́kale•n nala•m     {verb I}     to shake an appletree

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{frequentative}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌toshake◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pušeŋgə̑mrüč́kalem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toshakeatree◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌towave,◌tobrandish◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tojamrüč́kalem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobrandishastick◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌rüč́kalennalam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]



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Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies at the University of Vienna Logo of the Austrian Science Fund FWF Logo of www.mari-language.com
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023