Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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saβə̑rala•m
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to turn
βu•jə̑m saβə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to turn one's head; {set phrase} to appeal to, to turn to someone (e.g., with a request)
ki•jə̑šə̑m saβə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to turn a lying person over
ko•mdə̑k saβə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to turn something on its back
ku•rə̑kə̑m saβə̑rala•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to move mountains, to carry out great deeds
lista•m saβə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to turn the page
möŋge•š saβə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to turn back
ö•rdə̑š saβə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to turn to the side
torta•m saβə̑rala•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to backpedal, to go back on one's word, to turn tail
unč́ə̑liβuja• saβə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to turn upside down
šanč́a•šə̑m saβə̑rala•š o•gə̑l     {verb I – negative}     {set phrase} not to lift a finger, not to do a thing
šola•š saβə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to turn to the left
šö•rə̑n saβə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to turn sideways
2.     to shift, to change, to redirect, to change (e.g., one's gaze)
šinč́a•m saβə̑rala•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to squint, to look angrily
šinč́aonč́a•ltə̑šə̑m saβə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to shift one's gaze, to turn one's eyes
3.     {transitive} to turn inside out
šo•kšə̑m saβə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to turn a sleeve inside out
4.     {transitive} to lead around
ka•č́e ü•də̑rə̑m üste•l jə̑r saβə̑rale•š     {sentence}     the groom leads the bride around the table
una•m pört jə̑r saβə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to lead a guest a house, to show a gueast around the house
5.     {figuratively} to change, to give a new direction to something
i•lə̑šə̑m saβə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to give a new direction to one's life
mu•tə̑m saβə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to change the subject
mə̑skara•š saβə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to turn something into a joke
6.     {figuratively} to turn something upside down, to change something radically
i•lə̑šə̑m saβə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to change one's life radically
7.     {figuratively} to win somebody over
ka•lə̑kə̑m saβə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to win the people over
ške βe•lke saβə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to win somebody over
8.     {figuratively} to sing, to perform (well)
mu•rə̑m ške se•mə̑n saβə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to sing a song in one's own way
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// saβə̑ra•l(ə̑n) kode•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// i•lə̑šə̑m saβə̑ra•l kode•m     {verb II}     to turn one's life upside down
// saβə̑ra•l(ə̑n) kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// mi•skə̑m saβə̑ra•l kolte•m     {verb II}     to overturn a bowl
// saβə̑ra•l(ə̑n) opte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// se•rə̑šə̑m saβə̑ra•l opte•m     {verb II}     to turn a letter over
// saβə̑ra•l(ə̑n) pə̑šte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kniga•m saβə̑ra•l pə̑šte•m     {verb II}     to turn a book over
// saβə̑ra•l(ə̑n) šue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kniga• lə̑šta•šə̑m saβə̑ra•l šue•m     {verb II}     to turn the page
// saβə̑ra•l(ə̑n) šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// püke•nə̑m saβə̑ra•l šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     to turn chairs around
--"PARENT"--> saβə̑re•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023