Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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saβərkale•m
{verb II} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to turn
βu•jəm saβərkale•m     {verb II}     to turn one's head
kopa•m saβərkale•m     {verb II}     to turn one's hand
ru•ʎəm saβərkale•m     {verb II}     to turn the steering wheel
ʃint͡ɕa•m saβərkale•m     {verb II}     to roll one's eyes
2.     to break, to turn over (soil)
ka•ʃəm saβərkale•m     {verb II}     to turn over a layer of soil
søre•məm saβərkale•m     {verb II}     to break new ground
3.     to make into, to turn something into
məskara•ʃ saβərkale•m     {verb II}     to turn something into a joke
4.     {transitive} to turn out, to turn inside out
ʃo•kʃəm saβərkale•m     {verb II}     to turn out one's sleeves
uʒga•-βla•kəm saβərkale•m     {verb II}     to turn fur coats inside out
5.     {figuratively} to sing, to perform (well)
mu•rəm saβərkale•m     {verb II}     to sing songs
6.     {figuratively} to think about, to consider, to ponder on, to turn over in one's mind
ty•rlø jø•nəm saβərkale•m     {verb II}     to think about different methods
7.     {figuratively} to alter, to modify, to change, to reshape, to twist
mu•təm saβərkale•m     {verb II}     to twist someone's words
8.     {figuratively} to butter up, to try to talk somebody over, to try to talk somebody into something, to try to win somebody over
tu•do mə•jəm ty•rlø se•mən saβərka•ləʃ     {sentence}     (s)he tried to win me over in various ways
9.     {figuratively} to control, to direct, to make someone do as you wish, to have someone on a string
ikta•ʒ-køm ʃke ʃo•nəmo pot͡ɕe•ʃ saβərkale•m     {verb II}     to make someone do as one wishes
10.     {figuratively} to be in charge of, to have control over
kugu• oksa• de•ne saβərkale•m     {verb II}     to be in charge of a lot of money
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// saβərkale•n kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// so•ləmo ʃu•dəm saβərkale•n kaje•m     {verb II}     to ted mown grass
// saβərkale•n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// βuj jər saβərkale•n nala•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to ponder on something, to reflect on something, to think something over

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Last update: 10 August 2023