saβə̑rnem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. {intransitive} to turn
♢ pölem mə̑j denem pə̑rl'a saβə̑rna {sentence} the room is turning around me
♦ βujem saβə̑rna {phrase} my head is spinning, I'm dizzy
♦ jə̑lmə̑že ok saβə̑rne {phrase} (s)he can't bring himself/herself to say it, (s)he doesn't have the heart to say it
♦ kuze jə̑lmet saβə̑rna? {phrase} how can you say such things?
♦ kumə̑lem saβə̑rna {phrase} I want to, I have the desire to; I'm moved, I'm touched
♦ pial saβə̑rna {phrase} (s)he has the good fortune
♦ šümem saβə̑rna {phrase} I want to, I have the desire to; I'm moved, I'm touched
♦ βoktenə̑se uremə̑š saβə̑rnem {verb II} to turn into a side street
♦ jə̑r saβə̑rnem {verb II} to turn around
♦ keč́-kuš saβə̑rnem {verb II} to turn in a random direction
♦ kasβelə̑š saβə̑rnem {verb II} to turn west
♦ lukə̑š saβə̑rnem {verb II} to turn to a corner
♦ melə̑n saβə̑rnem {verb II} {set phrase} to face, to turn one's attention to
♦ pisə̑n saβə̑rnem {verb II} to turn quickly
♦ saβə̑rnen onč́alam {verb I} to look back
♦ tupə̑ń saβə̑rnem {verb II} to turn one's back
2. {figuratively} to turn into, to become
♢ igeč́e jüranə̑š saβə̑rna {sentence} the weather is becoming rainy
♢ rβeze-βlak saj joltašə̑š saβə̑rnenə̑t {sentence} the boys became fast friends
♦ iktaž-moško saβə̑rnem {verb II} to turn into something
♦ lomə̑žə̑š saβə̑rnem {verb II} to turn to ashes
♦ nelə̑ške saβə̑rnem {verb II} to become difficult
♦ rušə̑š saβə̑rnem {verb II} to become Russified
3. {figuratively} to be turned out, to be turned inside-out (clothing)
♢ urβalte saβə̑rna {sentence} the hem is being turned out
♢ šokšə̑žo saβə̑rnen {sentence} his/her sleeve has been turned out
4. {figuratively} {intransitive} to turn away, to turn one's back
♢ šuko jeŋ ə̑nde mə̑j deč́em saβə̑rnen {sentence} a lot of people have turned their backs on me now
5. {figuratively} to travel around, to go around, to drive around
♦ pört jə̑r saβə̑rnem {verb II} to walk around a house
♦ pütə̑ń elə̑m saβə̑rnem {verb II} to travel all over the country
6. {figuratively} {intransitive} to return
♦ jolə̑n saβə̑rnem {verb II} to return on foot
♦ möŋgeš saβə̑rnem {verb II} to go back
♦ pel korno gə̑č́ saβə̑rnem {verb II} to turn back halfway
7. {figuratively} to whirl, to spin, to go round
♢ lə̑štaš južə̑što saβə̑rna {sentence} the leaf is whirling in the air
8. {figuratively} to surround, to be situated around something
♢ č́odə̑ra jalna jə̑r oŋgə̑la saβə̑rna {sentence} the forest forms a ring around our village
9. {figuratively} to drop in, to visit
♦ škol gə̑č́ tolmo godə̑m koβa deke saβə̑rnem {verb II} to drop in on one's grandmother on one's way home from school
10. {figuratively} to take a turn, to change
♢ pürə̑mašə̑že turan saβə̑rnen {sentence} his/her fate took a sharp turn
11. {figuratively} to take someone's side, to start supporting
♦ iktaž-kön βaštareš saβə̑rnem {verb II} to turn against somebody
12. {figuratively} to turn to, to address
♢ me tendan dek jodmaš dene saβə̑rnena {sentence} we're turning to you with a request
♦ βrač́ deke saβə̑rnem {verb II} to consult a doctor
13. {figuratively} to approach, to draw near to, to turn to (e.g., a season)
♢ igeč́e šə̑že mogə̑rə̑š saβə̑rnen {sentence} weather turned to fall
14. {figuratively} to resemble, to remind of
♢ tudə̑n kutə̑rə̑mə̑žo memnan gajrak saβə̑rna {sentence} his/her pronunciation resembles ours to some extent
15. {figuratively} to overturn, to turn over
♢ šör βedra saβə̑rnen {sentence} the milk bucket overturned
16. {figuratively} to come to, to turn to (e.g., a conversation)
♢ mutlanə̑maš βes mogə̑rə̑š saβə̑rnə̑š {sentence} the conversation turned in a different direction
17. {figuratively} to turn, to make different movements, to sway (e.g., when dancing)
18. {in a converb construction} (used to mark completed actions)
♦ kušten saβə̑rnem {verb II} to dance
♦ kə̑č́al saβə̑rnem {verb II} to search
♦ kə̑č́kə̑ren saβə̑rnem {verb II} to call together, to call
♦ onč́en saβə̑rnem {verb II} to look over, to examine
♦ pördə̑n saβə̑rnem {verb II} to circle
♦ tolə̑n saβə̑rnem {verb II} to return
♦ šonen saβə̑rnem {verb II} to think over
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// saβə̑rnen kajem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ βujem saβə̑rnen kajə̑š {sentence} my head started spinning
// saβə̑rnen koltem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// βašmutə̑m palašlan joltaš deke saβə̑rnen koltem {verb II} to turn to a friend to learn an answer
// saβə̑rnen lektam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ me č́ə̑la č́odə̑ram saβə̑rnen lekna {sentence} we walked all over the forest
// saβə̑rnen tolam {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ osal paša saβə̑rnen toleš {sentence} evil deeds will turn on you
// saβə̑rnen šinč́am {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ paša βes mogə̑rə̑š saβə̑rnen šinč́e {sentence} the matter took a different turn
// saβə̑rnen šogalam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// βožə̑lmo dene saβə̑rnen šogalam {verb I} to turn in shyness
--"PARENT"--> saβə̑rem
