Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
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сеҥа•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to defeat, to beat, to win, to triumph over, to conquer
чын сеҥа•     {sentence}     truth will triumph
ке•рылт пурыма•шым сеҥе•н чактара•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to repel an attack, to beat back an attack
кредалма•ште сеҥа•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to win in battle
перыма•шым сеҥе•н чактара•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to parry a blow
сеҥа•ш ли•йдыме     {adjective}     {set phrase} invincible, undefeatable, unconquerable
сеҥа•ш ли•йме     {adjective}     defeatable, surmountable
таҥасыма•ште сеҥа•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to win in a competition
тушма•ным сеҥа•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to defeat an enemy
2.     to overcome, to cope with
йо•гым сеҥа•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to overcome one's laziness
йӧ•сылыкым сеҥа•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to overcome difficulties
лӱдма•шым сеҥа•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to overcome one's fear
чыла• не•лым сеҥа•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to overcome all obstacles
шке•мым сеҥа•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to overcome oneself
3.     to be able to, to manage to
пелеште•н ыш се•ҥе     {sentence}     (s)he could not say
петыре•н сеҥа•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to be able to close
умылтаре•н сеҥа•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to be able to explain
4.     {in a converb construction} (e.g., successful execution of an activity)
иле•н сеҥа•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to survive
кутыре•н сеҥа•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to outtalk
куче•н сеҥа•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to keep, to hold
ойле•н сеҥа•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to convince, to persuade
паша•м пытаре•н сеҥа•ш о•гыл     {verb II – negative}     to be overwhelmed by by work
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// сеҥе•н кая•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
мемна•н салта•к-влак тушма•ным сеҥе•н кая•т     {sentence}     our soldiers will defeat the enemy
// сеҥе•н лекта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
ту•до чыла• не•лым сеҥе•н ле•ктын     {sentence}     (s)he overcame all difficulties
// сеҥе•н нала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// война•м сеҥе•н нала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to win a war
// икта•ж-кӧн ӱша•нжым сеҥе•н нала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to win someone's confidence
// ма•тчым сеҥе•н нала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to win a game
// сеҥе•н тола•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// чыла• не•лылыкым сеҥе•н тола•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to overcome all difficulties

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Last update: 10 August 2023