Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
sule•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to redeem something
šö•rtńö šerga•šə̑m sule•m     {verb II}     to redeem a gold ring
2.     to repay, to pay back
po•ro de•ne sule•m     {verb II}     to repay with kindness
3.     to justify, to protect, to defend
tita•kdə̑me je•ŋə̑m sule•m     {verb II}     to defend an innocent person
4.     to warrant, to justify, to earn, to show oneself to be worthy of something
jöratə̑ma•šə̑m sule•m     {verb II}     to show oneself worthy of love
üša•nə̑m sule•m     {verb II}     to justify trust
5.     to reimburse, to compensate
sitə̑də̑ma•šə̑m sule•m     {verb II}     to compensate for a shortcoming
jomda•rə̑mə̑m sule•m     {verb II}     to compensate for a loss
βij pə̑•štə̑mə̑m sule•m     {verb II}     to reimburse for labor
6.     to correspond to, to match, to live up to
južguna•m ige•č́e progno•z ške•nžə̑m ok su•lo     {sentence}     sometimes, the weather report doesn't live up to itself
ške lü•mə̑m sule•m     {verb II}     to live up to one's title
7.     to atone for, to expiate
sula•š li•jdə̑me ja•zə̑k     {noun}     unatonable sin
ške osa•l paša•m sule•m     {verb II}     to atone for one's evil deed
8.     to pay off (a debt)
pa•rə̑mə̑m sule•m     {verb II}     to pay off a debt
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// sule•n kode•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to save from death
// č́e•rle je•ŋə̑m sule•n kode•m     {verb II}     to save a sick person from death
// sule•n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// plen gə̑č́ sule•n nala•m     {verb I}     to redeem from captivity
// sule•n na•lme ka•nə̑š     {noun}     {set phrase} retirement

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Last update: 10 August 2023