Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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sulem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to redeem something
šörtńö šergašə̑m sulem     {verb II}     to redeem a gold ring
2.     to repay, to pay back
poro dene sulem     {verb II}     to repay with kindness
3.     to justify, to protect, to defend
titakdə̑me jeŋə̑m sulem     {verb II}     to defend an innocent person
4.     to warrant, to justify, to earn, to show oneself to be worthy of something
jöratə̑mašə̑m sulem     {verb II}     to show oneself worthy of love
üšanə̑m sulem     {verb II}     to justify trust
5.     to reimburse, to compensate
sitə̑də̑mašə̑m sulem     {verb II}     to compensate for a shortcoming
jomdarə̑mə̑m sulem     {verb II}     to compensate for a loss
βij pə̑štə̑mə̑m sulem     {verb II}     to reimburse for labor
6.     to correspond to, to match, to live up to
južgunam igeč́e prognoz škenžə̑m ok sulo     {sentence}     sometimes, the weather report doesn't live up to itself
ške lümə̑m sulem     {verb II}     to live up to one's title
7.     to atone for, to expiate
sulaš lijdə̑me jazə̑k     {noun}     unatonable sin
ške osal pašam sulem     {verb II}     to atone for one's evil deed
8.     to pay off (a debt)
parə̑mə̑m sulem     {verb II}     to pay off a debt
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// sulen kodem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to save from death
// č́erle jeŋə̑m sulen kodem     {verb II}     to save a sick person from death
// sulen nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// plen gə̑č́ sulen nalam     {verb I}     to redeem from captivity
// sulen nalme kanə̑š     {noun}     {set phrase} retirement

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Last update: 10 August 2023