Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
surgalta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be heard, to sound, to resound, to ring, to ring out, to thunder
ly•jəmø jyk umba•ke surga•lte     {sentence}     a shot rang into the distance
2.     to be shaken, to be concussed, to get a concussion
t͡ɕot pe•rəme de•ne βu•jʒo surga•ltən     {sentence}     (s)he got a concussion from the heavy blow
3.     {figuratively} to resound, to reverberate, to ring
onda•k li•jʃe kə•zət surgalte•ʃ     {sentence}     the events from the past still reverberate now
4.     {figuratively} to rage, to thunder, to roar (e.g., a war, a revolution)
sar surga•ltən     {sentence}     war raged
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// surga•lt(ən) kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
mla•nde surgalta•ʃ ka•jəʃ     {sentence}     the ground shivered
// surga•lt(ən) koda•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
petəra•ltʃe omsa• surga•lt ko•do     {sentence}     the door slammed shut
// surga•lt(ən) pəte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kuda•lʃe tra•ktorəʃto surga•lt pəte•m     {verb II}     to be shaken up on the moving tractor
// surga•lt(ən) ʃoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
sar surga•lt ʃoga•     {sentence}     war is raging
--"PARENT"--> surge•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023