surgaltam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to be heard, to sound, to resound, to ring, to ring out, to thunder
♢ lüjə̑mö jük umbake surgalte {sentence} a shot rang into the distance
2. to be shaken, to be concussed, to get a concussion
♢ č́ot perə̑me dene βujžo surgaltə̑n {sentence} (s)he got a concussion from the heavy blow
3. {figuratively} to resound, to reverberate, to ring
♢ ondak lijše kə̑zə̑t surgalteš {sentence} the events from the past still reverberate now
4. {figuratively} to rage, to thunder, to roar (e.g., a war, a revolution)
♢ sar surgaltə̑n {sentence} war raged
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// surgalt(ə̑n) kajem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ mlande surgaltaš kajə̑š {sentence} the ground shivered
// surgalt(ə̑n) kodam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ petə̑raltše omsa surgalt kodo {sentence} the door slammed shut
// surgalt(ə̑n) pə̑tem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// kudalše traktorə̑što surgalt pə̑tem {verb II} to be shaken up on the moving tractor
// surgalt(ə̑n) šogem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ sar surgalt šoga {sentence} war is raging
--"PARENT"--> surgem
