Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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surgaltam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be heard, to sound, to resound, to ring, to ring out, to thunder
lyjəmø jyk umbake surgalte     {sentence}     a shot rang into the distance
2.     to be shaken, to be concussed, to get a concussion
t͡ɕot perəme dene βujʒo surgaltən     {sentence}     (s)he got a concussion from the heavy blow
3.     {figuratively} to resound, to reverberate, to ring
ondak lijʃe kəzət surgalteʃ     {sentence}     the events from the past still reverberate now
4.     {figuratively} to rage, to thunder, to roar (e.g., a war, a revolution)
sar surgaltən     {sentence}     war raged
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// surgalt(ən) kajem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
mlande surgaltaʃ kajəʃ     {sentence}     the ground shivered
// surgalt(ən) kodam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
petəraltʃe omsa surgalt kodo     {sentence}     the door slammed shut
// surgalt(ən) pətem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kudalʃe traktorəʃto surgalt pətem     {verb II}     to be shaken up on the moving tractor
// surgalt(ən) ʃogem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
sar surgalt ʃoga     {sentence}     war is raging
--"PARENT"--> surgem

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Last update: 10 August 2023