Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
сӱмырала•ш (-ам)
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to bring down, to bring to the ground, to knock down
пуше•ҥгым сӱмырала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to bring down a tree
маска•м сӱмырала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to bring a bear to the ground
2.     to dump, to drop, to unload
та•чке гыч ошма•м сӱмырала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to dump sand from a wheelbarrow
3.     {figuratively} to overthrow, to topple, to depose, to eliminate, to defeat, to remove, to bring down
тушманна•м ме пырля• сӱмыралына•     {sentence}     we will overthrow our enemy together
4.     {figuratively} to dump, to burden with, to put (something on somebody's shoulders, e.g., responsibility, guilt)
нелыра•к йо•дышыжым ковамла•н сӱмыралына•     {sentence}     we will burden my grandmother with more difficult problems
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// сӱмыра•л(ын) кода•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
самосва•л ошма•м сӱмыра•л ко•дыш     {sentence}     the dump truck unloaded sand
// сӱмыра•л(ын) кудалта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// йолага•й вуйла•тышым сӱмыра•л кудалта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to remove a lazy director
// сӱмыра•л(ын) пышта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
чер таза• еҥыма•т сӱмыра•л пыште•н керте•ш     {sentence}     an illness can knock healthy people off their feet too
// сӱмыра•л(ын) шуа•ш (-эм)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ка•лык кугыжа•м сӱмыра•л шуэ•н     {sentence}     the people overthrew the czar

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Last update: 10 August 2023