sümə̑ralam
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm] 1. to bring down, to bring to the ground, to knock down
♦ pušeŋgə̑m sümə̑ralam {verb I} to bring down a tree
♦ maskam sümə̑ralam {verb I} to bring a bear to the ground
2. to dump, to drop, to unload
♦ tač́ke gə̑č́ ošmam sümə̑ralam {verb I} to dump sand from a wheelbarrow
3. {figuratively} to overthrow, to topple, to depose, to eliminate, to defeat, to remove, to bring down
♢ tušmannam me pə̑rl'a sümə̑ralə̑na {sentence} we will overthrow our enemy together
4. {figuratively} to dump, to burden with, to put (something on somebody's shoulders, e.g., responsibility, guilt)
♢ nelə̑rak jodə̑šə̑žə̑m koβamlan sümə̑ralə̑na {sentence} we will burden my grandmother with more difficult problems
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// sümə̑ral(ə̑n) kodam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ samosβal ošmam sümə̑ral kodə̑š {sentence} the dump truck unloaded sand
// sümə̑ral(ə̑n) kudaltem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// jolagaj βujlatə̑šə̑m sümə̑ral kudaltem {verb II} to remove a lazy director
// sümə̑ral(ə̑n) pə̑štem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ č́er taza jeŋə̑mat sümə̑ral pə̑šten kerteš {sentence} an illness can knock healthy people off their feet too
// sümə̑ral(ə̑n) šuem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ kalə̑k kugə̑žam sümə̑ral šuen {sentence} the people overthrew the czar
--"PARENT"--> sümə̑rem
