Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
сӱмыра•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to demolish, to tear down, to pull down (e.g., a building)
пы•рдыжым сӱмыра•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to tear down a wall
2.     to bring down, to bring to the ground, to fell
пуше•ҥгым сӱмыра•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to fell a tree
3.     {transitive} to drop, to drop down
пырня•м ӱ•лыкӧ сӱмыра•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to drop a log down
4.     {figuratively} to destroy, to demolish, to wreck
тыга•й ко•йыш е•шым сӱмыра•     {sentence}     behavior like this will destroy a family
5.     {figuratively} to dump, to put (something on somebody's shoulders, e.g., responsibility, guilt)
чыла• не•лылыкым ава• ӱмба•ке сӱмыра•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to burden one's mother with all one's problems
6.     {figuratively} to overthrow, to topple, to depose
дикта•торым сӱмыра•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to overthrow a dictator
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// сӱмыре•н кода•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// эрте•н ка•йышым сӱмыре•н кода•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to knock a passer-by down
// сӱмыре•н пышта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
пий е•ҥым сӱмыре•н пы•штыш     {sentence}     the dog knocked a person over
// сӱмыре•н шуа•ш (-эм)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
марде•ж ти•стым сӱмыре•н шуэ•н     {sentence}     the wind brought down the flag

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Last update: 10 August 2023