Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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sümə̑rle•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to fall, to fall down, to fall off
leβe•də̑š ümba•č́ sümə̑rle•m     {verb II}     to fall down from the roof, to fall off the roof
2.     to collapse, to tumble down
pörtβu•j ümba•kə̑št sümə̑rle•n     {sentence}     the house collapsed on their heads
küβa•r sümə̑rla•     {sentence}     the bridge collapsed
pə̑•rdə̑ž sümə̑rla•     {sentence}     the wall collapsed
3.     {figuratively} to fall (on someone's shoulders, e.g., difficulties, responsibilities, worries)
č́ə̑la• tu•rgə̑ž šü•jə̑škə̑št sü•mə̑rlə̑š     {sentence}     all the worries fell on their shoulders
4.     {figuratively} to fall through, to collapse, to fail
šonə̑me•m sümə̑rla•     {sentence}     my ideas are failing
5.     {figuratively} to fall to the ground, to be eliminated, to be destroyed, to end
kugə̑ža•nə̑š sümə̑rla•     {sentence}     the state will collapse
tidla•n köra• tüńa• ok sü•mə̑rlö     {sentence}     the world will not end because of this
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ sümə̑rle•n βole•m     {verb II}     (down)
leβe•də̑š gə̑č́ lum sümə̑rle•n βola•     {sentence}     the snow is falling from the roof
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// sümə̑rle•n βoza•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
ku•ržšo jeŋ sümə̑rle•n βo•zo     {sentence}     the running person fell down
// sümə̑rle•n kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ošma• pört sümə̑rle•n ka•jə̑š     {sentence}     the sand castle collapsed
// sümə̑rle•n pə̑te•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
pört sümə̑rle•n pə̑te•n     {sentence}     the house collapsed completely
--"PARENT"--> sümə̑re•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023