Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
тарвана•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to move, to start moving, to start, to set out, to leave
вия•н марде•ж тарва•ныш     {sentence}     a strong wind came up
авто•бус тарвана•     {sentence}     the bus is leaving
по•езд тарвана•     {sentence}     the train is leaving
йы•лмыже ок тарва•не     {phrase}     (s)he cannot get his/her tongue around it, (s)he just can't get it out
ӱ•пшӧ вожге• тарвана•     {phrase}     his/her hair is standing on end
мы•йын кыдале•м тарване•н     {phrase}     I put my back out, I have a pain in the small of my back
кӧрге•м тарване•н     {phrase}     I put my back out, I have a pain in the small of my back
вер гыч тарвана•ш о•гыл     {verb II – negative}     not to move from the spot, not to budge
ко•рныш тарвана•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to set out, to start on one's way, to start off
тарвана•ш я•мде     {adjective}     ready to leave
тарване•н ке•ртдыме     {adjective}     {set phrase} motionless, immobilized, paralyzed
2.     to prepare, to get ready, to gather one's things
вашкера•к тарва•ныза!     {sentence}     get a move on!, hurry up!
шко•лыш тарвана•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to get ready for school
кая•ш тарвана•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to get ready to go
3.     to stir, to move slightly
йо•гышо лышта•ш мла•ндыште тарвана•     {sentence}     the falling leaves stir slightly on the ground
4.     to begin, to start, to start up
пӧ•ртым чоҥыма•ш паша• тарване•н     {sentence}     construction work on the house has begun
5.     to start melting, to start thawing (snow)
лум тарвана•     {sentence}     the snow is starting to melt
6.     to start evaporating, to start vanishing (dew)
лупс тарване•н о•гыл     {sentence}     the dew hasn't started evaporating yet
7.     {figuratively} to rise, to rise up
ка•лык тарвана•     {sentence}     the people are rising up
8.     {medicine} to be put out of joint, to be dislocated
ки•дше вер гыч тарване•н     {sentence}     (s)he dislocated his/her arm
9.     {figuratively} to appear, to arise (thoughts, feelings)
че•рлым онче•н, чаманыма•ш тарвана•     {sentence}     when seeing the sick person, (s)he started feeling compassion
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// тарване•н кая•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ик вер гыч вес ве•рыш тарване•н каена•     {sentence}     we'll go from one place to another

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Last update: 10 August 2023