Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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tarβanem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to move, to start moving, to start, to set out, to leave
βijan mardeʒ tarβanəʃ     {sentence}     a strong wind came up
aβtobus tarβana     {sentence}     the bus is leaving
pojezd tarβana     {sentence}     the train is leaving
jəlməʒe ok tarβane     {phrase}     (s)he cannot get his/her tongue around it, (s)he just can't get it out
ypʃø βoʒge tarβana     {phrase}     his/her hair is standing on end
məjən kədalem tarβanen     {phrase}     I put my back out, I have a pain in the small of my back
kørgem tarβanen     {phrase}     I put my back out, I have a pain in the small of my back
βer gət͡ɕ tarβanaʃ ogəl     {verb II – negative}     not to move from the spot, not to budge
kornəʃ tarβanem     {verb II}     to set out, to start on one's way, to start off
tarβanaʃ jamde     {adjective}     ready to leave
tarβanen kertdəme     {adjective}     {set phrase} motionless, immobilized, paralyzed
2.     to prepare, to get ready, to gather one's things
βaʃkerak tarβanəza!     {sentence}     get a move on!, hurry up!
ʃkoləʃ tarβanem     {verb II}     to get ready for school
kajaʃ tarβanem     {verb II}     to get ready to go
3.     to stir, to move slightly
jogəʃo ləʃtaʃ mlandəʃte tarβana     {sentence}     the falling leaves stir slightly on the ground
4.     to begin, to start, to start up
pørtəm t͡ɕoŋəmaʃ paʃa tarβanen     {sentence}     construction work on the house has begun
5.     to start melting, to start thawing (snow)
lum tarβana     {sentence}     the snow is starting to melt
6.     to start evaporating, to start vanishing (dew)
lups tarβanen ogəl     {sentence}     the dew hasn't started evaporating yet
7.     {figuratively} to rise, to rise up
kalək tarβana     {sentence}     the people are rising up
8.     {medicine} to be put out of joint, to be dislocated
kidʃe βer gət͡ɕ tarβanen     {sentence}     (s)he dislocated his/her arm
9.     {figuratively} to appear, to arise (thoughts, feelings)
t͡ɕerləm ont͡ɕen, t͡ɕamanəmaʃ tarβana     {sentence}     when seeing the sick person, (s)he started feeling compassion
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tarβanen kajem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ik βer gət͡ɕ βes βerəʃ tarβanen kajena     {sentence}     we'll go from one place to another

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Last update: 10 August 2023