Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
Search: ● Whole Words ○ All Matches ☐ Search Subentries
Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
a b b' v~β v' c č́ d d' e f f' g~ɣ g' χ i j k k' l l' m ḿ n ń η o ö p ṕ r ŕ s ś z ź š š́ ž ž́ t t' u ü ə̑
toβate•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to tousle, to ruffle, to dishevel
♢ marde•ž ü•də̑rə̑n ü•pšə̑m toβate•n     {sentence}     the wind ruffled the girl's hair
2.     to turn, to ted (e.g., hay)
♦ šu•də̑m toβate•m     {verb II}     to ted hay
3.     {figuratively} to confuse, to complicate
♦ jo•də̑šə̑m toβate•m     {verb II}     to complicate a matter

[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]



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Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies at the University of Vienna Logo of the Austrian Science Fund FWF Logo of www.mari-language.com
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023