Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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a b b' v~β v' c č́ d d' e f f' g~ɣ g' χ i j k k' l l' m ḿ n ń η o ö p ṕ r ŕ s ś z ź š š́ ž ž́ t t' u ü ə̑
toβə̑le•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to approve of, to approve
♦ ə̑•štə̑me paša•m toβə̑le•m     {verb II}     to approve the work done
2.     to pardon, to spare
♦ ikta•ž-mom mondə̑mə̑la•n toβə̑le•m     {verb II}     to pardon someone for forgetting something
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// toβə̑le•n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// o•nč́ə̑kə̑lə̑k o•škə̑lə̑m toβə̑le•n nala•m     {verb I}     to approve future steps
--"PARENT"--> to•βə̑l

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toapproveof,◌toapprove◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ə̑štə̑mepašamtoβə̑lem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toapprovetheworkdone◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topardon,◌tospare◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaž-mommondə̑mə̑lantoβə̑lem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topardonsomeoneforforgettingsomething◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌toβə̑lennalam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]



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Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies at the University of Vienna Logo of the Austrian Science Fund FWF Logo of www.mari-language.com
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023