Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
todə̑la•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to break
loš todə̑la•m     {verb I}     to break in two
toja•m todə̑la•m     {verb I}     to break a stick
ku•mə̑lə̑m todə̑la•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to move, to touch
ördə̑žlu•m todə̑la•m     {verb I}     to break a rib
2.     to bend, to fold
gaze•tə̑m kokə̑te• todə̑la•m     {verb I}     to fold up a newspaper
ki•də̑m todə̑la•m     {verb I}     to fold one's arms
3.     {figuratively} to break, to disturb, to fracture, to destroy
tə̑ga•j i•lə̑š tu•də̑n χara•kteržə̑m to•də̑lə̑n     {sentence}     this kind of life broke his/her character
4.     {physics} to refract
tu•lə̑m todə̑la•m     {verb I}     to refract light
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// to•də̑l(ə̑n) kudalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kue• u•kšə̑m to•də̑l kudalte•m     {verb II}     to break off a birch branch
// to•də̑l(ə̑n) nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
ku•rə̑k gə̑č́ töršte•t gə̑n, jole•t to•də̑l nala•t     {sentence}     you will break your legs if you jump off the hill
// to•də̑l(ə̑n) pə̑šte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// βuj jə̑ma•ke pal'to•m to•də̑l pə̑šte•m     {verb II}     to fold a coat to put under one's head
// to•də̑l(ə̑n) šue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ikta•ž-kön pia•lžə̑m to•də̑l šue•m     {verb II}     to ruin someone's happiness
--"PARENT"--> toda•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023