Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

Reset | Instructions | Morphological Analyzer

   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
todəla•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to break
loʃ todəla•m     {verb I}     to break in two
toja•m todəla•m     {verb I}     to break a stick
ku•mələm todəla•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to move, to touch
ørdəʒlu•m todəla•m     {verb I}     to break a rib
2.     to bend, to fold
gaze•təm kokəte• todəla•m     {verb I}     to fold up a newspaper
ki•dəm todəla•m     {verb I}     to fold one's arms
3.     {figuratively} to break, to disturb, to fracture, to destroy
təga•j i•ləʃ tu•dən xara•kterʒəm to•dələn     {sentence}     this kind of life broke his/her character
4.     {physics} to refract
tu•ləm todəla•m     {verb I}     to refract light
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// to•dəl(ən) kudalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kue• u•kʃəm to•dəl kudalte•m     {verb II}     to break off a birch branch
// to•dəl(ən) nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
ku•rək gət͡ɕ tørʃte•t gən, jole•t to•dəl nala•t     {sentence}     you will break your legs if you jump off the hill
// to•dəl(ən) pəʃte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// βuj jəma•ke paʎto•m to•dəl pəʃte•m     {verb II}     to fold a coat to put under one's head
// to•dəl(ən) ʃue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ikta•ʒ-køn pia•lʒəm to•dəl ʃue•m     {verb II}     to ruin someone's happiness
--"PARENT"--> toda•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023