Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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todəʃta•m
{verb I} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to break
ørdəʒlu•m todəʃta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to give somebody a sound thrashing, to beat somebody black and blue
toja•m todəʃta•m     {verb I}     to break a stick
tə•gədən todəʃta•m     {verb I}     to break into little parts
u•kʃəm todəʃta•m     {verb I}     to break off branches
ʃə•ləʒəm todəʃta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to break one's back, to toil, to work hard
2.     {transitive} to crumple, to knead, to fold up
tu•βərəm todəʃta•m     {verb I}     to fold a dress
3.     {transitive} to bend, to twist
ikta•ʒ-køn ki•dʃəm todəʃta•m     {verb I}     to twist someone's arms
jo•ləm todəʃta•m     {verb I}     to bend one's legs
kapkə•ləm todəʃta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to limber up, to warm up; {set phrase} to toil, to work hard
ka•pəm todəʃta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to limber up, to warm up; {set phrase} to toil, to work hard
ki•dəm todəʃta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to wring one's hands
lule•gəm todəʃta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to limber up, to warm up; {set phrase} to toil, to work hard
mo•gərəm todəʃta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to limber up, to warm up; {set phrase} to toil, to work hard
parɲa•m todəʃta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to wring one's hands
4.     {music} to put one's soul into a song, to sing (well)
5.     {figuratively} to make ache, to cause to ache, to cause pain
ra•zəm lum todəʃte•ʃ     {sentence}     rheumatism makes your bones ache
6.     {figuratively} to torment
tita•k rβe•zəm todəʃte•ʃ     {sentence}     guilt is tormenting the young man
7.     {linguistics} to conjugate
glago•ləm todəʃta•m     {verb I}     to conjugate a verb
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// to•dəʃt kəʃke•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// u•kʃəm to•dəʃt kəʃke•m     {verb II}     to break off branches
// to•dəʃt(ən) opte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// u•kʃəm to•dəʃt opte•m     {verb II}     to break branches
// to•dəʃt(ən) pətare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ro•zam to•dəʃt pətare•m     {verb II}     to break off a rose

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Last update: 10 August 2023