todəʃtam
{verb I} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm] 1. {transitive} to break
♦ ørdəʒlum todəʃtam {verb I} {set phrase} to give somebody a sound thrashing, to beat somebody black and blue
♦ tojam todəʃtam {verb I} to break a stick
♦ təgədən todəʃtam {verb I} to break into little parts
♦ ukʃəm todəʃtam {verb I} to break off branches
♦ ʃələʒəm todəʃtam {verb I} {set phrase} to break one's back, to toil, to work hard
2. {transitive} to crumple, to knead, to fold up
♦ tuβərəm todəʃtam {verb I} to fold a dress
3. {transitive} to bend, to twist
♦ iktaʒ-køn kidʃəm todəʃtam {verb I} to twist someone's arms
♦ joləm todəʃtam {verb I} to bend one's legs
♦ kapkələm todəʃtam {verb I} {set phrase} to limber up, to warm up; {set phrase} to toil, to work hard
♦ kapəm todəʃtam {verb I} {set phrase} to limber up, to warm up; {set phrase} to toil, to work hard
♦ kidəm todəʃtam {verb I} {set phrase} to wring one's hands
♦ lulegəm todəʃtam {verb I} {set phrase} to limber up, to warm up; {set phrase} to toil, to work hard
♦ mogərəm todəʃtam {verb I} {set phrase} to limber up, to warm up; {set phrase} to toil, to work hard
♦ parɲam todəʃtam {verb I} {set phrase} to wring one's hands
4. {music} to put one's soul into a song, to sing (well)
5. {figuratively} to make ache, to cause to ache, to cause pain
♢ razəm lum todəʃteʃ {sentence} rheumatism makes your bones ache
6. {figuratively} to torment
♢ titak rβezəm todəʃteʃ {sentence} guilt is tormenting the young man
7. {linguistics} to conjugate
♦ glagoləm todəʃtam {verb I} to conjugate a verb
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// todəʃt kəʃkem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ukʃəm todəʃt kəʃkem {verb II} to break off branches
// todəʃt(ən) optem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ukʃəm todəʃt optem {verb II} to break branches
// todəʃt(ən) pətarem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// rozam todəʃt pətarem {verb II} to break off a rose
