Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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todə̑šta•m
{verb I} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to break
ördə̑žlu•m todə̑šta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to give somebody a sound thrashing, to beat somebody black and blue
toja•m todə̑šta•m     {verb I}     to break a stick
tə̑•gə̑də̑n todə̑šta•m     {verb I}     to break into little parts
u•kšə̑m todə̑šta•m     {verb I}     to break off branches
šə̑•lə̑žə̑m todə̑šta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to break one's back, to toil, to work hard
2.     {transitive} to crumple, to knead, to fold up
tu•βə̑rə̑m todə̑šta•m     {verb I}     to fold a dress
3.     {transitive} to bend, to twist
ikta•ž-kön ki•dšə̑m todə̑šta•m     {verb I}     to twist someone's arms
jo•lə̑m todə̑šta•m     {verb I}     to bend one's legs
kapkə̑•lə̑m todə̑šta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to limber up, to warm up; {set phrase} to toil, to work hard
ka•pə̑m todə̑šta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to limber up, to warm up; {set phrase} to toil, to work hard
ki•də̑m todə̑šta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to wring one's hands
lule•gə̑m todə̑šta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to limber up, to warm up; {set phrase} to toil, to work hard
mo•gə̑rə̑m todə̑šta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to limber up, to warm up; {set phrase} to toil, to work hard
parńa•m todə̑šta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to wring one's hands
4.     {music} to put one's soul into a song, to sing (well)
5.     {figuratively} to make ache, to cause to ache, to cause pain
ra•zə̑m lum todə̑šte•š     {sentence}     rheumatism makes your bones ache
6.     {figuratively} to torment
tita•k rβe•zə̑m todə̑šte•š     {sentence}     guilt is tormenting the young man
7.     {linguistics} to conjugate
glago•lə̑m todə̑šta•m     {verb I}     to conjugate a verb
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// to•də̑št kə̑ške•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// u•kšə̑m to•də̑št kə̑ške•m     {verb II}     to break off branches
// to•də̑št(ə̑n) opte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// u•kšə̑m to•də̑št opte•m     {verb II}     to break branches
// to•də̑št(ə̑n) pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ro•zam to•də̑št pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     to break off a rose

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{frequentative}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobreak◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ördə̑žlumtodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌togivesomebodyasoundthrashing,◌tobeatsomebodyblackandblue◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tojamtodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobreakastick◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tə̑gə̑də̑ntodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobreakintolittleparts◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ukšə̑mtodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobreakoffbranches◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šə̑lə̑žə̑mtodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobreakone'sback,◌totoil,◌toworkhard◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tocrumple,◌toknead,◌tofoldup◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tuβə̑rə̑mtodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofoldadress◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobend,◌totwist◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaž-könkidšə̑mtodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totwistsomeone'sarms◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jolə̑mtodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobendone'slegs◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kapkə̑lə̑mtodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tolimberup,◌towarmup;◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌totoil,◌toworkhard◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kapə̑mtodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tolimberup,◌towarmup;◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌totoil,◌toworkhard◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kidə̑mtodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌towringone'shands◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌lulegə̑mtodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tolimberup,◌towarmup;◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌totoil,◌toworkhard◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌mogə̑rə̑mtodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tolimberup,◌towarmup;◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌totoil,◌toworkhard◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌parńamtodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌towringone'shands◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{music}◌◌<◌/span>◌toputone'ssoulintoasong,◌tosing◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023