тола•ш (-ам)
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to come, to arrive
♢ уна•-влак то•лыт {sentence} the guests are coming
♢ так шинче•н окса• ок тол {sentence} money won't come if you sit around doing nothing
♢ шы•рчык-влак то•лыныт {sentence} the starlings have arrived
♢ толынна•! {sentence} we have arrived!, we're here!
♢ ток ок тол {sentence} the current isn't flowing, there's no current
♢ те•ле толе•ш {sentence} winter is coming
♢ кеҥе•ж то•льо {sentence} summer has arrived, summer is here
♢ лу•до тӱр де•ке толе•ш {sentence} the ducks swim up to the shore
♢ имн'е•шке толе•ш {sentence} a horseman is coming
♢ уна• пӧ•ртыш толе•ш {sentence} the guests come to the house
♢ се•рыш то•лын {sentence} the letter came
♦ вуйжыла•н толша•ш! {phrase} a plague on him/her!
♦ вуетла•н тола•м! {phrase} damn you!
♦ кид-йо•лжо толе•ш {phrase} (s)he's a jack of all trades
♦ ки•дше толе•ш {phrase} (s)he's a jack of all trades
♦ ти•де кумылемла•н толе•ш {phrase} it pleases me, I find satisfaction in it
♦ ойла•ш йы•лме ок тол {phrase} (s)he can't bring himself/herself to say it
♦ тӱ•рвынчыш тура• толе•ш {phrase} if somebody sneezes while you're talking, what you say must be true (superstition)
♦ тӱ•рвынчыш тура•ш толе•ш {phrase} if somebody sneezes while you're talking, what you say must be true (superstition)
♦ вашлия•ш тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} to come meet
♦ жапла•н тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} to come for a while
♦ икта•ж-ку•шко тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} to arrive somewhere
♦ ки•дыш тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to come into somebody's hands, to be given
♦ ко•рным тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to travel
♦ мӧ•ҥгӧ тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} to come home
♦ па•лыдыме ве•рышке тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} to find oneself in a strange place
♦ по•езд де•не тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} to come by train
♦ сай качыла•н тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} to marry a good boy
♦ то•лын тошкала•ш о•гыл {verb I – negative} {set phrase} not to set foot somewhere
♦ тупела• тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to come out wrong, to go wrong
♦ тура• тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to find oneself somewhere; {set phrase} to catch the eye; {set phrase} to come at the right moment, to be opportune
♦ тура•ш тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to find oneself somewhere; {set phrase} to catch the eye; {set phrase} to come at the right moment, to be opportune
♦ ужа•ш тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to come for a visit
♦ унала• тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} to visit, to come for a visit
♦ уналыке•ш тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} to visit, to come for a visit
♦ у•шышко тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to regain consciousness, to come to, to recover one's senses; {set phrase} to come to mind, to be remembered
♦ чыне•ш тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to prove to be true
♦ чынла•н тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to prove to be true
♦ шоте•ш тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to come in handy, to come very opportunely
♦ шулде•ш тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to be cheap, to come cheap
2. to come back, to return
♦ и•лышыш тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} to come back to life
♦ йӧршынла•н тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} to return for good
♦ сар гыч тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} to return from war
♦ яра• тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} to come back with nothing
3. to approach, to come near to something, to draw near
♦ по•рыжо ме•лын то•лжо {phrase} best of luck, may you be blessed by luck
♦ йолта•ш де•ке тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} to approach a friend
4. to fall upon, to attack (a country)
♢ ик эл вес эл ӱмба•ке то•лын {sentence} one country fell upon another
5. to run into, to run over
♢ велосипе•д пы•рыс ӱмба•ке то•лын {sentence} the bicycle ran over the cat
6. to get into something, to start something, to join the ranks of something, to become active
♦ литерату•рышко тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} to become active in literature, to start writing
7. to originate from, to come from
♢ ти•де йо•дыш тыше•ч толе•ш {sentence} this is where the question comes from
8. to come, to appear, to start falling (e.g., rain, snow)
♢ йӱр толе•ш {sentence} it's starting to rain
♢ лум толе•ш {sentence} it's starting to snow
9. to appear, to arise, to come up
♢ ту•дын шинчавӱ•д толе•ш {sentence} tears are welling up in his/her eyes
♢ йӱмышуме•м толе•ш {sentence} I am growing thirsty
♢ марде•ж толе•ш {sentence} a wind is arising
♦ оме•м толе•ш {phrase} I am sleepy, I am getting drowsy
♦ кумыле•м толе•ш {phrase} I am satisfied, it pleases me, I find satisfaction in it
♦ у•шыжо то•льо {phrase} (s)he regained consciousness, (s)he came to, (s)he recovered his/her senses
♦ лачла•н тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to come in handy, to be useful
10. to come true, to happen, to occur
♢ ты•йын тыланымета•т то•льо {sentence} your wishes have come true
11. to reach, to arrive at, to come to (some result)
♦ келшыма•шке тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} to come to an understanding
12. to fit, to suit, to match
♢ терку•пш вургемжыла•н ок тол {sentence} the hat doesn't match the clothing
♦ икте•ш тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to match, to be the same
♦ лаче•ш тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to be suitable, to fit, to be just right; {set phrase} to turn out to be true, to prove to be true, to be true
13. {in a converb construction} (marks gradual actions or actions with gradually increasing effects, marked with both transitive and intransitive verbs)
♦ вия•ҥ тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} to develop
♦ волга•лт тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} to shine
♦ лише•м тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} to approach gradually
♦ монда•лт тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} to be forgotten
♦ уэ•м тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} to be restored
♦ шукте•н тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} to carry out (one's function)
14. {in a converb construction} (marks approach to something)
♦ и•йын тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} to come swimming
♦ ку•ржын тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} to come running, to run back
♦ о•шкыл тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} to pace back
♦ чоҥеште•н тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} to come flying
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ то•лын пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} (into)
♢ шоныма•ш вуйышке•м то•лын пу•рыш {sentence} it occurred to me, it struck me
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// то•лын кая•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ ача•м-ава•м де•ке я•лыш то•лын кае•м {sentence} I'll visit my parents in the village
// то•лын кошта•ш (-ам) {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// че•рле еҥ де•ке то•лын кошта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to visit a sick person
// то•лын лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ марде•ж то•лын ле•кте {sentence} a wind has arisen
// то•лын савырна•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// шо•ҥго кова• де•ке то•лын савырна•ш (-ем) {verb II} to visit one's old grandmother
// то•лын тема•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ ке•вытыш ка•лык то•лын те•мын {sentence} the shop is full of people
// то•лын шинча•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ окна•шке пура•к то•лын ши•нчын {sentence} there is dust on the window
// то•лын шогала•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ воктеке•м йолташе•м то•лын шога•л'е {sentence} my friend came to me
// то•лын шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ окса• кӱсе•нышкыже то•лын шога• {sentence} money is finding its way into his/her pocket
// то•лын шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// икта•ж-ку•шко то•лын шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} to arrive somewhere
♢ то•лын шуынна•! {sentence} we have arrived!, we're here
