tola•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to come, to arrive
♢ una•-βlak to•lət {sentence} the guests are coming
♢ tak ʃint͡ɕe•n oksa• ok tol {sentence} money won't come if you sit around doing nothing
♢ ʃə•rt͡ɕək-βlak to•lənət {sentence} the starlings have arrived
♢ tolənːa•! {sentence} we have arrived!, we're here!
♢ tok ok tol {sentence} the current isn't flowing, there's no current
♢ te•le tole•ʃ {sentence} winter is coming
♢ keŋe•ʒ to•ʎo {sentence} summer has arrived, summer is here
♢ lu•do tyr de•ke tole•ʃ {sentence} the ducks swim up to the shore
♢ imɲe•ʃke tole•ʃ {sentence} a horseman is coming
♢ una• pø•rtəʃ tole•ʃ {sentence} the guests come to the house
♢ se•rəʃ to•lən {sentence} the letter came
♦ βujʒəla•n tolʃa•ʃ! {phrase} a plague on him/her!
♦ βujetla•n tola•m! {phrase} damn you!
♦ kid-jo•lʒo tole•ʃ {phrase} (s)he's a jack of all trades
♦ ki•dʃe tole•ʃ {phrase} (s)he's a jack of all trades
♦ ti•de kuməlemla•n tole•ʃ {phrase} it pleases me, I find satisfaction in it
♦ ojla•ʃ jə•lme ok tol {phrase} (s)he can't bring himself/herself to say it
♦ ty•rβənt͡ɕəʃ tura• tole•ʃ {phrase} if somebody sneezes while you're talking, what you say must be true (superstition)
♦ ty•rβənt͡ɕəʃ tura•ʃ tole•ʃ {phrase} if somebody sneezes while you're talking, what you say must be true (superstition)
♦ βaʃlija•ʃ tola•m {verb I} to come meet
♦ ʒapla•n tola•m {verb I} to come for a while
♦ ikta•ʒ-ku•ʃko tola•m {verb I} to arrive somewhere
♦ ki•dəʃ tola•m {verb I} {set phrase} to come into somebody's hands, to be given
♦ ko•rnəm tola•m {verb I} {set phrase} to travel
♦ mø•ŋgø tola•m {verb I} to come home
♦ pa•lədəme βe•rəʃke tola•m {verb I} to find oneself in a strange place
♦ po•jezd de•ne tola•m {verb I} to come by train
♦ saj kat͡ɕəla•n tola•m {verb I} to marry a good boy
♦ to•lən toʃkala•ʃ o•gəl {verb I – negative} {set phrase} not to set foot somewhere
♦ tupela• tola•m {verb I} {set phrase} to come out wrong, to go wrong
♦ tura• tola•m {verb I} {set phrase} to find oneself somewhere; {set phrase} to catch the eye; {set phrase} to come at the right moment, to be opportune
♦ tura•ʃ tola•m {verb I} {set phrase} to find oneself somewhere; {set phrase} to catch the eye; {set phrase} to come at the right moment, to be opportune
♦ uʒa•ʃ tola•m {verb I} {set phrase} to come for a visit
♦ unala• tola•m {verb I} to visit, to come for a visit
♦ unaləke•ʃ tola•m {verb I} to visit, to come for a visit
♦ u•ʃəʃko tola•m {verb I} {set phrase} to regain consciousness, to come to, to recover one's senses; {set phrase} to come to mind, to be remembered
♦ t͡ɕəne•ʃ tola•m {verb I} {set phrase} to prove to be true
♦ t͡ɕənla•n tola•m {verb I} {set phrase} to prove to be true
♦ ʃote•ʃ tola•m {verb I} {set phrase} to come in handy, to come very opportunely
♦ ʃulde•ʃ tola•m {verb I} {set phrase} to be cheap, to come cheap
2. to come back, to return
♦ i•ləʃəʃ tola•m {verb I} to come back to life
♦ jørʃənla•n tola•m {verb I} to return for good
♦ sar gət͡ɕ tola•m {verb I} to return from war
♦ jara• tola•m {verb I} to come back with nothing
3. to approach, to come near to something, to draw near
♦ po•rəʒo me•lən to•lʒo {phrase} best of luck, may you be blessed by luck
♦ jolta•ʃ de•ke tola•m {verb I} to approach a friend
4. to fall upon, to attack (a country)
♢ ik el βes el ymba•ke to•lən {sentence} one country fell upon another
5. to run into, to run over
♢ βelosipe•d pə•rəs ymba•ke to•lən {sentence} the bicycle ran over the cat
6. to get into something, to start something, to join the ranks of something, to become active
♦ literatu•rəʃko tola•m {verb I} to become active in literature, to start writing
7. to originate from, to come from
♢ ti•de jo•dəʃ təʃe•t͡ɕ tole•ʃ {sentence} this is where the question comes from
8. to come, to appear, to start falling (e.g., rain, snow)
♢ jyr tole•ʃ {sentence} it's starting to rain
♢ lum tole•ʃ {sentence} it's starting to snow
9. to appear, to arise, to come up
♢ tu•dən ʃint͡ɕaβy•d tole•ʃ {sentence} tears are welling up in his/her eyes
♢ jyməʃume•m tole•ʃ {sentence} I am growing thirsty
♢ marde•ʒ tole•ʃ {sentence} a wind is arising
♦ ome•m tole•ʃ {phrase} I am sleepy, I am getting drowsy
♦ kuməle•m tole•ʃ {phrase} I am satisfied, it pleases me, I find satisfaction in it
♦ u•ʃəʒo to•ʎo {phrase} (s)he regained consciousness, (s)he came to, (s)he recovered his/her senses
♦ lat͡ɕla•n tola•m {verb I} {set phrase} to come in handy, to be useful
10. to come true, to happen, to occur
♢ tə•jən təlanəmeta•t to•ʎo {sentence} your wishes have come true
11. to reach, to arrive at, to come to (some result)
♦ kelʃəma•ʃke tola•m {verb I} to come to an understanding
12. to fit, to suit, to match
♢ terku•pʃ βurgemʒəla•n ok tol {sentence} the hat doesn't match the clothing
♦ ikte•ʃ tola•m {verb I} {set phrase} to match, to be the same
♦ lat͡ɕe•ʃ tola•m {verb I} {set phrase} to be suitable, to fit, to be just right; {set phrase} to turn out to be true, to prove to be true, to be true
13. {in a converb construction} (marks gradual actions or actions with gradually increasing effects, marked with both transitive and intransitive verbs)
♦ βija•ŋ tola•m {verb I} to develop
♦ βolga•lt tola•m {verb I} to shine
♦ liʃe•m tola•m {verb I} to approach gradually
♦ monda•lt tola•m {verb I} to be forgotten
♦ ue•m tola•m {verb I} to be restored
♦ ʃukte•n tola•m {verb I} to carry out (one's function)
14. {in a converb construction} (marks approach to something)
♦ i•jən tola•m {verb I} to come swimming
♦ ku•rʒən tola•m {verb I} to come running, to run back
♦ o•ʃkəl tola•m {verb I} to pace back
♦ t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n tola•m {verb I} to come flying
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ to•lən pure•m {verb II} (into)
♢ ʃonəma•ʃ βujəʃke•m to•lən pu•rəʃ {sentence} it occurred to me, it struck me
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// to•lən kaje•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ at͡ɕa•m-aβa•m de•ke ja•ləʃ to•lən kaje•m {sentence} I'll visit my parents in the village
// to•lən koʃta•m {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// t͡ɕe•rle jeŋ de•ke to•lən koʃta•m {verb I} to visit a sick person
// to•lən lekta•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ marde•ʒ to•lən le•kte {sentence} a wind has arisen
// to•lən saβərne•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ʃo•ŋgo koβa• de•ke to•lən saβərne•m {verb II} to visit one's old grandmother
// to•lən tema•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ ke•βətəʃ ka•lək to•lən te•mən {sentence} the shop is full of people
// to•lən ʃint͡ɕa•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ okna•ʃke pura•k to•lən ʃi•nt͡ɕən {sentence} there is dust on the window
// to•lən ʃogala•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ βokteke•m joltaʃe•m to•lən ʃoga•ʎe {sentence} my friend came to me
// to•lən ʃoge•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ oksa• kyse•nəʃkəʒe to•lən ʃoga• {sentence} money is finding its way into his/her pocket
// to•lən ʃua•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// ikta•ʒ-ku•ʃko to•lən ʃua•m {verb I} to arrive somewhere
♢ to•lən ʃuənːa•! {sentence} we have arrived!, we're here
