толаш (-ам)
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to come, to arrive
♢ уна-влак толыт {sentence} the guests are coming
♢ так шинчен окса ок тол {sentence} money won't come if you sit around doing nothing
♢ шырчык-влак толыныт {sentence} the starlings have arrived
♢ толынна! {sentence} we have arrived!, we're here!
♢ ток ок тол {sentence} the current isn't flowing, there's no current
♢ теле толеш {sentence} winter is coming
♢ кеҥеж тольо {sentence} summer has arrived, summer is here
♢ лудо тӱр деке толеш {sentence} the ducks swim up to the shore
♢ имнешке толеш {sentence} a horseman is coming
♢ уна пӧртыш толеш {sentence} the guests come to the house
♢ серыш толын {sentence} the letter came
♦ вуйжылан толшаш! {phrase} a plague on him/her!
♦ вуетлан толам! {phrase} damn you!
♦ кид-йолжо толеш {phrase} (s)he's a jack of all trades
♦ кидше толеш {phrase} (s)he's a jack of all trades
♦ тиде кумылемлан толеш {phrase} it pleases me, I find satisfaction in it
♦ ойлаш йылме ок тол {phrase} (s)he can't bring himself/herself to say it
♦ тӱрвынчыш тура толеш {phrase} if somebody sneezes while you're talking, what you say must be true (superstition)
♦ тӱрвынчыш тураш толеш {phrase} if somebody sneezes while you're talking, what you say must be true (superstition)
♦ вашлияш толаш (-ам) {verb I} to come meet
♦ жаплан толаш (-ам) {verb I} to come for a while
♦ иктаж-кушко толаш (-ам) {verb I} to arrive somewhere
♦ кидыш толаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to come into somebody's hands, to be given
♦ корным толаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to travel
♦ мӧҥгӧ толаш (-ам) {verb I} to come home
♦ палыдыме верышке толаш (-ам) {verb I} to find oneself in a strange place
♦ поезд дене толаш (-ам) {verb I} to come by train
♦ сай качылан толаш (-ам) {verb I} to marry a good boy
♦ толын тошкалаш огыл {verb I – negative} {set phrase} not to set foot somewhere
♦ тупела толаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to come out wrong, to go wrong
♦ тура толаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to find oneself somewhere; {set phrase} to catch the eye; {set phrase} to come at the right moment, to be opportune
♦ тураш толаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to find oneself somewhere; {set phrase} to catch the eye; {set phrase} to come at the right moment, to be opportune
♦ ужаш толаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to come for a visit
♦ унала толаш (-ам) {verb I} to visit, to come for a visit
♦ уналыкеш толаш (-ам) {verb I} to visit, to come for a visit
♦ ушышко толаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to regain consciousness, to come to, to recover one's senses; {set phrase} to come to mind, to be remembered
♦ чынеш толаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to prove to be true
♦ чынлан толаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to prove to be true
♦ шотеш толаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to come in handy, to come very opportunely
♦ шулдеш толаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to be cheap, to come cheap
2. to come back, to return
♦ илышыш толаш (-ам) {verb I} to come back to life
♦ йӧршынлан толаш (-ам) {verb I} to return for good
♦ сар гыч толаш (-ам) {verb I} to return from war
♦ яра толаш (-ам) {verb I} to come back with nothing
3. to approach, to come near to something, to draw near
♦ порыжо мелын толжо {phrase} best of luck, may you be blessed by luck
♦ йолташ деке толаш (-ам) {verb I} to approach a friend
4. to fall upon, to attack (a country)
♢ ик эл вес эл ӱмбаке толын {sentence} one country fell upon another
5. to run into, to run over
♢ велосипед пырыс ӱмбаке толын {sentence} the bicycle ran over the cat
6. to get into something, to start something, to join the ranks of something, to become active
♦ литературышко толаш (-ам) {verb I} to become active in literature, to start writing
7. to originate from, to come from
♢ тиде йодыш тышеч толеш {sentence} this is where the question comes from
8. to come, to appear, to start falling (e.g., rain, snow)
♢ йӱр толеш {sentence} it's starting to rain
♢ лум толеш {sentence} it's starting to snow
9. to appear, to arise, to come up
♢ тудын шинчавӱд толеш {sentence} tears are welling up in his/her eyes
♢ йӱмышумем толеш {sentence} I am growing thirsty
♢ мардеж толеш {sentence} a wind is arising
♦ омем толеш {phrase} I am sleepy, I am getting drowsy
♦ кумылем толеш {phrase} I am satisfied, it pleases me, I find satisfaction in it
♦ ушыжо тольо {phrase} (s)he regained consciousness, (s)he came to, (s)he recovered his/her senses
♦ лачлан толаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to come in handy, to be useful
10. to come true, to happen, to occur
♢ тыйын тыланыметат тольо {sentence} your wishes have come true
11. to reach, to arrive at, to come to (some result)
♦ келшымашке толаш (-ам) {verb I} to come to an understanding
12. to fit, to suit, to match
♢ теркупш вургемжылан ок тол {sentence} the hat doesn't match the clothing
♦ иктеш толаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to match, to be the same
♦ лачеш толаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to be suitable, to fit, to be just right; {set phrase} to turn out to be true, to prove to be true, to be true
13. {in a converb construction} (marks gradual actions or actions with gradually increasing effects, marked with both transitive and intransitive verbs)
♦ вияҥ толаш (-ам) {verb I} to develop
♦ волгалт толаш (-ам) {verb I} to shine
♦ лишем толаш (-ам) {verb I} to approach gradually
♦ мондалт толаш (-ам) {verb I} to be forgotten
♦ уэм толаш (-ам) {verb I} to be restored
♦ шуктен толаш (-ам) {verb I} to carry out (one's function)
14. {in a converb construction} (marks approach to something)
♦ ийын толаш (-ам) {verb I} to come swimming
♦ куржын толаш (-ам) {verb I} to come running, to run back
♦ ошкыл толаш (-ам) {verb I} to pace back
♦ чоҥештен толаш (-ам) {verb I} to come flying
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ толын пураш (-ем) {verb II} (into)
♢ шонымаш вуйышкем толын пурыш {sentence} it occurred to me, it struck me
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// толын каяш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ ачам-авам деке ялыш толын каем {sentence} I'll visit my parents in the village
// толын кошташ (-ам) {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// черле еҥ деке толын кошташ (-ам) {verb I} to visit a sick person
// толын лекташ (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ мардеж толын лекте {sentence} a wind has arisen
// толын савырнаш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// шоҥго кова деке толын савырнаш (-ем) {verb II} to visit one's old grandmother
// толын темаш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ кевытыш калык толын темын {sentence} the shop is full of people
// толын шинчаш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ окнашке пурак толын шинчын {sentence} there is dust on the window
// толын шогалаш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ воктекем йолташем толын шогале {sentence} my friend came to me
// толын шогаш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ окса кӱсенышкыже толын шога {sentence} money is finding its way into his/her pocket
// толын шуаш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// иктаж-кушко толын шуаш (-ам) {verb I} to arrive somewhere
♢ толын шуынна! {sentence} we have arrived!, we're here
