tolam
{икымше спряжениян глагол} [Generate paradigm] 1. to come, to arrive
♢ una-βlak tolə̑t {ойлончо} the guests are coming
♢ tak šinč́en oksa ok tol {ойлончо} money won't come if you sit around doing nothing
♢ šə̑rč́ə̑k-βlak tolə̑nə̑t {ойлончо} the starlings have arrived
♢ tolə̑nna! {ойлончо} we have arrived!, we're here!
♢ tok ok tol {ойлончо} the current isn't flowing, there's no current
♢ tele toleš {ойлончо} winter is coming
♢ keŋež tol'o {ойлончо} summer has arrived, summer is here
♢ ludo tür deke toleš {ойлончо} the ducks swim up to the shore
♢ imńeške toleš {ойлончо} a horseman is coming
♢ una pörtə̑š toleš {ойлончо} the guests come to the house
♢ serə̑š tolə̑n {ойлончо} the letter came
♦ βujžə̑lan tolšaš! {муткылдыш} a plague on him/her!
♦ βujetlan tolam! {муткылдыш} damn you!
♦ kid-jolžo toleš {муткылдыш} (s)he's a jack of all trades
♦ kidše toleš {муткылдыш} (s)he's a jack of all trades
♦ tide kumə̑lemlan toleš {муткылдыш} it pleases me, I find satisfaction in it
♦ ojlaš jə̑lme ok tol {муткылдыш} (s)he can't bring himself/herself to say it
♦ türβə̑nč́ə̑š tura toleš {муткылдыш} if somebody sneezes while you're talking, what you say must be true (superstition)
♦ türβə̑nč́ə̑š turaš toleš {муткылдыш} if somebody sneezes while you're talking, what you say must be true (superstition)
♦ βašlijaš tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to come meet
♦ žaplan tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to come for a while
♦ iktaž-kuško tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to arrive somewhere
♦ kidə̑š tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to come into somebody's hands, to be given
♦ kornə̑m tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to travel
♦ möŋgö tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to come home
♦ palə̑də̑me βerə̑ške tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to find oneself in a strange place
♦ pojezd dene tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to come by train
♦ saj kač́ə̑lan tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to marry a good boy
♦ tolə̑n toškalaš ogə̑l {икымше спряжениян глагол – шӧрен каласыме формо} {set phrase} not to set foot somewhere
♦ tupela tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to come out wrong, to go wrong
♦ tura tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to find oneself somewhere; {set phrase} to catch the eye; {set phrase} to come at the right moment, to be opportune
♦ turaš tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to find oneself somewhere; {set phrase} to catch the eye; {set phrase} to come at the right moment, to be opportune
♦ užaš tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to come for a visit
♦ unala tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to visit, to come for a visit
♦ unalə̑keš tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to visit, to come for a visit
♦ ušə̑ško tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to regain consciousness, to come to, to recover one's senses; {set phrase} to come to mind, to be remembered
♦ č́ə̑neš tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to prove to be true
♦ č́ə̑nlan tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to prove to be true
♦ šoteš tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to come in handy, to come very opportunely
♦ šuldeš tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to be cheap, to come cheap
2. to come back, to return
♦ ilə̑šə̑š tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to come back to life
♦ jöršə̑nlan tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to return for good
♦ sar gə̑č́ tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to return from war
♦ jara tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to come back with nothing
3. to approach, to come near to something, to draw near
♦ porə̑žo melə̑n tolžo {муткылдыш} best of luck, may you be blessed by luck
♦ joltaš deke tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to approach a friend
4. to fall upon, to attack (a country)
♢ ik el βes el ümbake tolə̑n {ойлончо} one country fell upon another
5. to run into, to run over
♢ βelosiped pə̑rə̑s ümbake tolə̑n {ойлончо} the bicycle ran over the cat
6. to get into something, to start something, to join the ranks of something, to become active
♦ literaturə̑ško tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to become active in literature, to start writing
7. to originate from, to come from
♢ tide jodə̑š tə̑šeč́ toleš {ойлончо} this is where the question comes from
8. to come, to appear, to start falling (e.g., rain, snow)
♢ jür toleš {ойлончо} it's starting to rain
♢ lum toleš {ойлончо} it's starting to snow
9. to appear, to arise, to come up
♢ tudə̑n šinč́aβüd toleš {ойлончо} tears are welling up in his/her eyes
♢ jümə̑šumem toleš {ойлончо} I am growing thirsty
♢ mardež toleš {ойлончо} a wind is arising
♦ omem toleš {муткылдыш} I am sleepy, I am getting drowsy
♦ kumə̑lem toleš {муткылдыш} I am satisfied, it pleases me, I find satisfaction in it
♦ ušə̑žo tol'o {муткылдыш} (s)he regained consciousness, (s)he came to, (s)he recovered his/her senses
♦ lač́lan tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to come in handy, to be useful
10. to come true, to happen, to occur
♢ tə̑jə̑n tə̑lanə̑metat tol'o {ойлончо} your wishes have come true
11. to reach, to arrive at, to come to (some result)
♦ kelšə̑maške tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to come to an understanding
12. to fit, to suit, to match
♢ terkupš βurgemžə̑lan ok tol {ойлончо} the hat doesn't match the clothing
♦ ikteš tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to match, to be the same
♦ lač́eš tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to be suitable, to fit, to be just right; {set phrase} to turn out to be true, to prove to be true, to be true
13. {составной глаголышто} (marks gradual actions or actions with gradually increasing effects, marked with both transitive and intransitive verbs)
♦ βijaŋ tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to develop
♦ βolgalt tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to shine
♦ lišem tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to approach gradually
♦ mondalt tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to be forgotten
♦ uem tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to be restored
♦ šukten tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to carry out (one's function)
14. {составной глаголышто} (marks approach to something)
♦ ijə̑n tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to come swimming
♦ kuržə̑n tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to come running, to run back
♦ oškə̑l tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to pace back
♦ č́oŋešten tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to come flying
~ КОПУЛЯТИВНЫЙ СОСТАВНОЙ ГЛАГОЛ ~
/ tolə̑n purem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} (into)
♢ šonə̑maš βujə̑škem tolə̑n purə̑š {ойлончо} it occurred to me, it struck me
~ ВИДЫМ ОНЧЫКТЫШО СОСТАВНОЙ ГЛАГОЛ ~
// tolə̑n kajem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} {совершенный} (see above)
♢ ač́am-aβam deke jalə̑š tolə̑n kajem {ойлончо} I'll visit my parents in the village
// tolə̑n koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {несовершенный} (see above)
// č́erle jeŋ deke tolə̑n koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to visit a sick person
// tolə̑n lektam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {совершенный} (see above)
♢ mardež tolə̑n lekte {ойлончо} a wind has arisen
// tolə̑n saβə̑rnem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} {совершенный} (see above)
// šoŋgo koβa deke tolə̑n saβə̑rnem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} to visit one's old grandmother
// tolə̑n temam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {совершенный} (see above)
♢ keβə̑tə̑š kalə̑k tolə̑n temə̑n {ойлончо} the shop is full of people
// tolə̑n šinč́am {икымше спряжениян глагол} {совершенный} (see above)
♢ oknaške purak tolə̑n šinč́ə̑n {ойлончо} there is dust on the window
// tolə̑n šogalam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {совершенный} (see above)
♢ βoktekem joltašem tolə̑n šogal'e {ойлончо} my friend came to me
// tolə̑n šogem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} {несовершенный} (see above)
♢ oksa küsenə̑škə̑že tolə̑n šoga {ойлончо} money is finding its way into his/her pocket
// tolə̑n šuam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {совершенный} (see above)
// iktaž-kuško tolə̑n šuam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to arrive somewhere
♢ tolə̑n šuə̑nna! {ойлончо} we have arrived!, we're here
