Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
a b b' v~β v' c č́ d d' e f f' g~ɣ g' χ i j k k' l l' m ḿ n ń η o ö p ṕ r ŕ s ś z ź š š́ ž ž́ t t' u ü ə̑
tolem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to steal
♦ jeŋə̑n sumkažə̑m tolem     {verb II}     to steal someone's bag
2.     {also figurative} to rob
♢ kugə̑žanə̑š kalə̑k nalog dene tola     {sentence}     the state robs people with taxes
♦ bankə̑m tolem     {verb II}     to rob a bank
♦ laskalə̑kə̑m tolem     {verb II}     to rob someone of their peace
3.     {figuratively} to plunder, to ravage
♦ pürtüsə̑m tolem     {verb II}     to ravage nature
♦ č́odə̑ram tolem     {verb II}     to plunder the forest
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tolen ilem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// kalə̑kə̑m tolen ilem     {verb II}     to rob the people
// tolen koštam     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// keβə̑tə̑m tolen tolen koštam     {verb I}     to rob shops
// tolen pə̑tarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
♢ nuno č́odə̑ram tolen pə̑tarenə̑t     {sentence}     they stole trees from the forest

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023