Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
tole•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to steal
je•ŋən sumka•ʒəm tole•m     {verb II}     to steal someone's bag
2.     {also figurative} to rob
kugəʒa•nəʃ ka•lək nalo•g de•ne tola•     {sentence}     the state robs people with taxes
ba•nkəm tole•m     {verb II}     to rob a bank
laska•ləkəm tole•m     {verb II}     to rob someone of their peace
3.     {figuratively} to plunder, to ravage
pyrty•səm tole•m     {verb II}     to ravage nature
t͡ɕodəra•m tole•m     {verb II}     to plunder the forest
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tole•n ile•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// ka•ləkəm tole•n ile•m     {verb II}     to rob the people
// tole•n koʃta•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// ke•βətəm tole•n tole•n koʃta•m     {verb I}     to rob shops
// tole•n pətare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
nu•no t͡ɕodəra•m tole•n pətare•nət     {sentence}     they stole trees from the forest

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tosteal◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jeŋənsumkaʒəmtolem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tostealsomeone'sbag◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{alsofiguratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌torob◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kugəʒanəʃkaləknalogdenetola◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thestaterobspeoplewithtaxes◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌bankəmtolem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌torobabank◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌laskaləkəmtolem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌torobsomeoneoftheirpeace◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toplunder,◌toravage◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pyrtysəmtolem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toravagenature◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌t͡ɕodəramtolem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toplundertheforest◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌tolenilem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{imperfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023